Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparisonFox, Herbert
Science
Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparison
Fox, Herbert
Veterinary medicine
FIG. 31.—HYPERPLASIA WITH COLLOID. AMERICAN BADGER (TAXIDEA TAXUS).
MEASUREMENTS; 3 × 1.5 CM.; 3 × 1.5 × 1½ CM.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 32.—ADENOMATOID GOITRE. RACCOON-LIKE DOG (CANIS PROCYONOIDES).
]
This rather diversified group of pathological lesions would warrant one
to expect a notable number of instances of disease observed during life,
suggesting that the thyroid was at fault; such, however, is not the
case. In the first place, no case of exophthalmic goitre, as the symptom
complex is known in man, has been observed, yet the anatomical
alterations, hyperplasia without colloid, and with papillary or solid
adenomatoid character, are abundantly represented. For the pathologist
to accept a case as toxic goitre I would ask evidence of enlargement of
the heart and perhaps in addition degeneration of the myocardium. The
animal showing the closest resemblance to the disease in man was a
Raccoon-like Dog (_Canis procyonoides_) whose history and notes are
given in brief.
Raccoon-like dog (_Canis procyonoides_) ♀ . Acute hemorrhagic
splenitis. Acute fermentative gastritis. Subacute catarrhal enteritis.
Acute general infection. Hypertrophic cirrhosis of liver. Chronic
interstitial nephritis. Hypertrophy of heart with acute myocarditis-
infiltrative and parenchymatous. Chronic lymphadenitis with acute
exacerbation. Epigastritic and gastric venous stasis. Nodular
adenomatous goitre. The right thyroid is lower, both measure 4 × 3 × 2
cm., are soft, resilient with dense gray capsule. Section shows cysts
filled with blood separated by pale septa of soft tissue of varying
thickness. One similar mass under angle of jaw seemed like a lymph
node but on section is like thyroid. Parathyroids not found. Pleuræ
negative. Lungs are gray, collapsed except lower half of lower lobes
which are slightly emphysematous and edematous. No consolidations.
Pericardium contains about 3 cc. clear, colorless fluid. Epicardium is
glistening, transparent and pale. Heart muscle is soft flaccid, pale
mottled gray-brown. All chambers are distended with mixed clot. The
coronary muscles and columnæ are mottled brown and gray. The tips at
insertion of chordæ are pale. Streaks of gray run through muscles. One
area 1 × 2 cm. of softening found in middle of left auricular muscle.
Aorta negative. The liver is enlarged, surface rough and irregular,
edges rounded and uneven, consistency firm and tough, color mottled
deep red-brown. Section surface glistening, moist, granular, opaque.
Lobular markings not lost but obscured. Connective tissue lines not
clear but surely diffuse in lobules. Scars on surface leading to
definite connective tissue strands about vessels and irregularly
placed. Gall-duct patulous with limpid bile. Spleen is well forward in
front and below stomach. It is much enlarged, soft, tough, has a
smooth, tense capsule. Section surface shows homogeneous purple pulp
with faint, narrow but tough trabeculæ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account