Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swineMoussu, G. (Gustave)
Science
Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swine
Moussu, G. (Gustave)
Veterinary medicine
=The causes= are limited to the licking of wounds which have been
dressed with iodoform.
=The symptoms= include gastric disturbance, somnolence, coma, and the
signs of iodism.
The only =lesions= are those of fatty degeneration of the kidneys and
liver.
=Treatment= comprises the exhibition of vomitants, stimulants, and
diuretics.
IODINE POISONING: IODISM.
Death by iodine poisoning is absolutely exceptional: the complications
described under the name of iodism are rather to be referred to
saturation of the organism than to true poisoning.
=The cause= of iodism is unduly prolonged administration of iodide of
potassium, or of iodine in solution.
=The symptoms= include discharge from the eyes, coryza, hypersecretion
from all the mucous membranes, and gastric disturbance. The cutaneous
eruption exhibits special peculiarities, including desquamation of the
epidermis in the form of branlike scales, and pruritus.
The first indications in =treatment= are to discontinue the drug and to
administer stimulants and nutrients like milk, cod liver oil, etc.
STRYCHNINE POISONING.
Strychnine poisoning is most commonly due to over-doses of the drug
accidentally given during treatment.
=The symptoms= comprise tetanic convulsions, hyperæsthesia and dyspnœa.
As a result of muscular rigidity, the ribs cannot be moved, and death by
asphyxia follows.
=Treatment= comprises the use of anæsthetics, and the administration of
chloral hydrate, as long as the contractions continue. Bromide of
potassium, tobacco, tannin, etc., are also useful.
* * * * *
The chief part of the botanical descriptions in the following list have
been extracted, by permission, from the Annual Report for 1898 of the
United States Bureau of Animal Industry, p. 392. To Dr. D. E. Salmon,
who gave this permission, and who also kindly supplied the blocks, the
writer (Mr. Dollar) desires to express his very sincere thanks.
Considerable modifications have been made, and in the case of the more
important poisonous plants, details of symptoms and treatment have been
added.
LIST OF PLANTS POISONOUS TO STOCK.[2]
Footnote 2:
The names of plants proved beyond doubt to be poisonous to stock are
marked with an asterisk. The evidence in regard to the toxic
properties of others is not in every case entirely convincing, though
there is good ground for strong suspicion.
PERISPORACEÆ (ROT-MOULD FAMILY).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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