Disraeli: A Study in Personality and IdeasSichel, Walter
History
Disraeli: A Study in Personality and Ideas
Sichel, Walter
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1804-1881
This quotation may suffice, though many others, even from the biography
of Lord George Bentinck, might have been offered. These ideas are
perhaps best summarised in the Preface to _Lothair_. Disraeli really
believed in the sacredness of the Syrian soil and air, the peculiar
genius of the Semite for communion with God, as of the Hellene for
communion with nature and origination of art; in the special religious
revelation vouchsafed to Semites alone and consummated in Christianity,
which he ever held was the fulfilment of Judaism. The dogma of the
Atonement he received literally. It was a divine mystery enacted by
a prince of Israel. Disraeli’s sense of mystery was, let me repeat,
literal, and never explained through emblems. There was nothing of
Gothic symbolism in his nature. From these convictions flowed his
sanguine confidence in himself and his mission; in destiny, which he
has himself said may be but the exertion of our own will. From these
flowed his sympathy with the heroic, his turn for the adventurous; his
disrelish, too, of modern rationalism, modern materialism,[96] and
even of modern metaphysics.[97] From these flowed his faith in the
revelations of conscience--“I worship in a Church where I believe God
dwells, and dwells for my guidance and my good; my conscience;”[98]
in a word, from these flowed his bias towards a natural Theocracy.
But, as I have already said, he recognised that the English Church
had alone, as the depository of these _racial_ ideas, attuned them to
the _national_ refrain of England, embodied them in living Western
flesh. Just as for him Government meant organised authority, and
Party organised opinion, so the Church meant organised belief; nor
did he ever cease to point out that if the national Church were
disestablished, if that form of Protestant religion, resting on
popular sympathies and popular privileges, which had grown with the
growth of England and had leavened her life, her civil society, her
public education, and even her pastimes, were divorced from the
principle of authority, not only might the competition of sects cause a
bigoted intolerance, but the State itself would certainly be the loser.
I will choose another most pertinent passage from his speech on
the Irish Church Bill, delivered in March, 1869. He had discussed
“disendowment,” and he opposed it with all his might, as the plunder of
the Church in English history had always gone into the coffers of the
land, although it was a trust for the poor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account