Disraeli: A Study in Personality and IdeasSichel, Walter
History
Disraeli: A Study in Personality and Ideas
Sichel, Walter
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1804-1881
“About a century ago” (he observed in 1861) “German theology,
which was mystical, became by the law of reactions critical.
There gradually arose a school of philosophical theologians which
introduced a new system for the interpretation of Scripture.
Accepting the sacred narrative without cavil, they explained all the
supernatural incidents by natural causes. This system in time was
called Rationalism.... But where now is German Rationalism, and what
are its results? They are erased from the intellectual tablets of
living opinion. A new school of German theology then arose, which,
with profound learning and inexorable logic, proved that Rationalism
was irrational, and successfully substituted for it a new scheme
of scriptural interpretation called the mythical.[103] But if the
mythical theologians triumphantly demonstrated ... that Rationalism
was irrational, so the mythical system itself has already become a
myth; and its most distinguished votaries, in that spirit of progress
which, as we are told, is the characteristic of the nineteenth century,
and which generally brings us back to old ideas, have now found an
invincible solution of the mysteries of human existence in a revival of
Pagan pantheism.”
This he defined elsewhere as “Atheism in domino.” Since Disraeli’s
death the German school has made further strides. There has been a
brisk export of fresh theories “made in Germany.” We are now told
that the Old Testament is Babylonian, and that the New springs out of
Aryan ideas; and side by side with this _tour-de-force_ of paradox,
an orgy of anarchical hysteria threatens the sanctions of authority,
the secular as well as the spiritual. Disraeli would probably meet it
by what he retorted in the ’sixties, that when the periodical deluge
subsides, the ark is seen resting at the summit of the mountain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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