Disraeli: A Study in Personality and IdeasSichel, Walter
History
Disraeli: A Study in Personality and Ideas
Sichel, Walter
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1804-1881
“Religion is civilisation,” said the Cardinal--“the highest: it is a
reclamation of man from savageness by the Almighty. What the world
calls civilisation, as distinguished from religion, is a retrograde
movement, and will ultimately lead us back to the barbarism from which
we have escaped. For instance, you talk of progress: what is the chief
social movement of all the centuries that three centuries ago separated
from the unity of the Church of Christ? The rejection of the Sacrament
of Christian matrimony. The introduction of the law of divorce, which
is, in fact, only a middle term to the abolition of marriage. What
does that mean? The extinction of the home and household on which God
has rested civilisation. If there be no home, the child belongs to the
State, not to the parent. The State educates the child, and without
religion, because the State in a country of progress acknowledges no
religion.[108] For every man is not only to think as he likes, but to
write and speak as he likes.... And this system which would substitute
for domestic sentiment and Divine belief the unlimited and licentious
action of human intelligence and will, is called progress. What is it
but a revolt against God?”
What religious intelligence would not endorse these truths! But let
us now listen to the other side, that of “other-worldliness,” of
“the conversion--or conquest of England,” though the allusions to
“Corybantic Christianity” are not without justice.
“There is only one Church and one Religion,” said the Cardinal; “all
other forms and phrases are mere phantasms, without root or substance
or coherency. Look at that unhappy Germany, once so proud of its
Reformation.... Look at this unfortunate land, divided, subdivided,
parcelled out in infinite schism, with new oracles every day, and
each more distinguished for the narrowness of his intellect or the
loudness of his lungs; once the land of saints and scholars, and people
in pious pilgrimages, and finding always solace and support in the
Divine offices of an ever-present Church; which were a true, though a
faint type of the beautiful future that awaited man. Why, only three
centuries of this rebellion against the Most High have produced ... an
anarchy of opinion, throwing out every monstrous and fantastic form,
from a caricature of the Greek Philosophy to a revival of Feticism....
The Church of England is not the Church of the English. Its fate is
sealed. It will soon become a sect, and all sects are fantastic.
It will adopt new dogmas, or it will abjure old ones; anything to
distinguish it from the Non-conforming herd in which nevertheless it
will be its fate to merge....”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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