Disraeli: A Study in Personality and IdeasSichel, Walter
History
Disraeli: A Study in Personality and Ideas
Sichel, Walter
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1804-1881
This is not only untrue, but inaccurate. It is the sort of mistake
adopted by such as imagine Mahomet to have been a Turk. Disraeli had
early in life travelled far into the East, had been present at Yanina
during an insurrection, had known leading pachas (one of whom consulted
him), and observed inner intrigues. But while the Moslem soldier and
peasant always impressed him, he detested the system of the Sultan.
An early passage records this detestation. Pondering, in _Contarini
Fleming_, the failure of successive Governments to rid Asia of “the
revelations of the son of Abdallah,” he calls its whole object one “to
convert man into a fanatic slave.” His two earlier romances, _Alroy_
and _Iskander_, both glow with this theme--rebellion against Islam.
The picturesqueness, both in scenery and history, of all Mediterranean
countries,[126] fascinated him; so did the charm of the East, which, as
a stripling, he defined as “repose.” But it was the habitation of the
Turk, not the Turk, that exercised the spell. “Live a little longer in
these countries before you hazard an opinion as to their conduct,” says
one of his characters. “Do you indeed think that the rebel beys of
Albania were so simple?... The practice of politics in the East may be
described by one word, dissimulation....”
An adverse opinion also characterises his letters from the East, some
of which are embodied in his books. _Alroy_, dedicated to Jerusalem, as
_Iskander_[127] is to Athens, are neither of them favourable to Turkey.
And even the Turkish want of humour annoyed him. “I never offered an
opinion till I was sixty,” says the old Turk in the last romance,
“and then it was one which had been in our family for a century.” He
detested fanatics as he detested bores, but he loved purpose; and the
sole thing that recommended the Turk to him was that, though a fanatic
and a bore, he was both for a purpose. Moreover, up to 1840 the Greeks
were more favourable to the Jews than the Turks; and it can scarcely
be contended that his attitude to the Afghans--who are Semite by
race--was prejudiced by the fact. No; if we seek for a Semitic affinity
in Disraeli outside that to Israel, we must find it in that to the
Saracens of Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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