Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
In reciting the employments of the Gipseys, their smith’s business was
mentioned; when it was remarked, that their anvil is a stone, and what
more implements they use consist in a pair of hand-bellows, a pair of
tongs, a hammer, a vise, and a file. With such a portable apparatus, the
travelling Gipsey wanders from place to place. We will compare this
account with what Sonnerat relates of the Indian smiths: the following
are his own words: “The smith carries his tools, his shop, and his forge,
about with him, and works in any place where he can find employment: he
erects his shop before the house of his employer, raising a low wall with
beaten earth, before which he places his hearth; behind this wall he
fixes two leathern bellows, which his apprentice blows alternately, to
keep up the fire. He has a stone instead of an anvil, and his whole
apparatus is a pair of tongs, a hammer, a beetle, and a file.” The most
striking circumstance relating to this coincidence is, that both Gipsey
and Indian should use the same kind of hand-bellows, and both have
exactly two. As the apprentice works these for the Indian, so does the
wife or one of the children for the Gipsey.
What is asserted of the young Gipsey girls, rambling about with their
fathers who are musicians, dancing with all kinds of indecent and
lascivious attitudes and gestures, to divert any person who is willing to
give them a small gratuity for so acting, is likewise perfectly Indian.
Sonnerat confirms this also.—“Surat is,” he says, “famous for its dancing
girls. These young women devote themselves entirely to the worship of
the Gods, whom they attend in the processions, dancing and singing before
the representations of them. The handycraftsmen generally destine the
youngest of their daughters to this service, and send them to the pagoda
before they come to the age of puberty. There they have dancing and
music masters, with persons to teach them to sing. The Bramins form
their young minds, and deflower them; in the end, they become common
prostitutes. They then join in companies, take musicians with them, to
entertain any-body who chooses to engage them, with music and dancing.”
Sonnerat speaks here likewise of the wanton gestures of these dancing
girls, of which he has given a drawing; and ends his description thus:
“The blinking of their eyes—half open, half shut—and the negligent
sinking of their bodies, to the most languishing music, shew that their
whole frame breathes nothing but lasciviousness.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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