Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
{3} Leo Africanus, in his _Histoire Naturelle des Indes_, _&c._ p. 327,
says of the merchants of Agades, that they kept great numbers of armed
slaves for their security, and mentions that their caravans—“sont tous
vexéz de divers peuples du desert, comme de ceux qu’on appelle
communément _Bohémiens_, ou Egyptiens.”
{16} _Beytrage zum Reichs Postreuter_, St. 71. 1782. “On the 21st of
August there was a dreadful execution at Frauenmark in the Hortenser
country. Thirteen delinquents, Gipseys, who had existed twelve years by
robbing on the highway, and were accustomed to eat the bodies of those
they had murdered, were brought to punishment. Four of them were women,
who were beheaded; of the remaining nine men, six were hanged, two were
broken on the wheel, and the leader of this inhuman gang was quartered
alive. It is said that one hundred and fifteen more, of these European
cannibals, remain in the county gaols.” See APPENDIX.
{19} _Hamburgh_. _Neue Zeitung_, 151. St. 1782. “_Hungary_, 4th of
September.—The following is to be added concerning the murderers and
man-eaters. Forty of these miscreants have already undergone their
deserved punishment, in three separate places. Some, as lately
communicated, were broken upon the wheel from below upwards; two of the
most atrocious were quartered alive; and the remainder, one hundred and
fifteen in number, will shortly be proceeded against in the same manner.
This band has existed twenty-one years, and in the course of that time
sacrificed eighty-four people to their cruelty. Every feeling mind must
be struck with horror at the infernal rage of these European cannibals,
on hearing their confession—that once at a wedding they killed three
people, whom they ate with their guests, in the greatest festivity and
joy! They prefer the flesh of a young person from sixteen to eighteen
years old. They burnt the bones, which, according to their account, make
excellent coals. A life-guard man of the country undertook to secure and
succeeded in taking their _harumpascha_ or leader. This cannibal hero
was magnificently dressed, and wore ornaments in his cap to the value of
six thousand guilders.”
_Frankfurter Staats Ristretto_, Nr. 157. 1782. “_Donau Strohm_, 29th
September.—We mention with horror, that besides those inhuman wretches
who have already been put to the sword in Hungary, there are one hundred
and fifty still in chains; and some thousands more are, with good
foundation, suspected. They are all Gipseys. Maria Theresa had given
orders that all these human vermin should be driven from their holes, and
compelled to live in villages: but that wise regulation was not enforced,
and the evil is now grown to such a height as scarcely to be remedied
without a total extirpation of them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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