Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe — John Shaqi
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
The usual dress of the women is no better than that of the men; indeed
they have generally been thought rather to go beyond them in filth and
nastiness. Their appearance is truly disgusting to any civilised person:
their whole covering consists of, either a piece of linen thrown over the
head and wound round the thighs, or an old shift hung over them, through
which their smoky hides appear in numberless places. Sometimes, in
winter, they wrap themselves in a piece of woollen stuff like a cloak.
Occasionally, their dress partakes of the other sex; as they do not
hesitate to wear breeches, or other male habilament. They use the same
covering for the feet as the men;—either a pair of coarse socks, knit
with wooden needles, which is commonly done in Moldavia and Wallachia; or
they sew them up in rags, which remain on till the stuff perishes and
falls off, or till spring arrives, at which season both men and women go
barefooted. {29}
The women are as fond of dress as the men, and equally ridiculous in
their choice of it; they are often seen in a _dress cap_, while their
rotten linen jacket scarcely serves to cover their nakedness. In Spain,
they plaster their temples with great patches of black silk; and hang all
sorts of trumpery in their ears, besides a number of baubles about the
neck.
The Gipseys were at very little trouble respecting the dress of their
children; these ran about naked, in the true Calmuc style, till ten years
of age, when the boys got breeches, and the girls aprons. But this
nuisance is at an end in the Imperial dominions, both in Germany and
Hungary, where an order to suppress it was issued out by the emperor
Joseph.
Before we dismiss the subject of dress, we may mention a laudable custom
established among the Gipseys, in order to save their clothes when they
have quarreled, and mean to fight. Before they proceed to action, a
truce takes place for a minute or two, to give the combatants time to
strip to their shirts, that their apparel may not suffer in the fray:
then the storm breaks loose, and each lays on the other as hard as he
can. The custom has this use in it, that whenever any body appears in a
ragged coat, he may affirm, on his honour, that it was not rendered so in
a Gipsey brawl.
CHAPTER VI.
_On the Family Economy of the Gipseys_.
THAT these people are still the rude unpolished creatures that nature
formed them, or, at most, have only advanced one degree towards humanity,
is evinced, with other circumstances, by their family economy.
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