Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe — John Shaqi
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
Imagination will easily conceive how dismal and horrid the inside of such
Gipsey huts must be to civilised humanity. Air and daylight excluded,
very damp, and full of filth, they have more the appearance of wild
beasts’ dens, that of the habitations of intelligent beings. Rooms or
separate apartments are not even thought of; all is one open space: in
the middle is the fire, serving both for the purpose of cooking and
warmth; the father and mother lie half naked, the children entirely so,
round it. Chairs, tables, beds or bedsteads, find no place here; they
sit, eat, sleep, on the bare ground, or at most spread an old blanket,
or, in the Banat, a sheep-skin, under them. Every fine day the door is
set open for the sun to shine in, which they continue watching so long as
it is above the horizon; when the day closes, they shut their door and
consign themselves over to rest. When the weather is cold, or the snow
prevents them opening the door, they make up the fire, and sit round it
till they fall asleep, without any more light than it affords.
The furniture and property of the Gipseys have been already described;
they consist of an earthen pot, an iron pan, a spoon, a jug, and a knife;
when it happens that every thing is complete, they sometimes add a dish:
these serve for the whole family. When the master of the house is a
smith by trade, as will be hereafter mentioned, he has a pair of bellows
to blow up his fire, a small stone anvil, a pair of tongs, and perhaps a
couple of hammers; add to these a few old tatters in which he dresses
himself, his knapsack, some pieces of torn bed-clothes, his tent, with
his antiquated jade, and you have a complete catalogue of a nomadic
Gipsey’s estate.
Very little can be said respecting the domestic employment of the women.
The care of their children is the most trifling concern: they neither
wash, mend their clothes, nor clean their utensils: they seldom bake: the
whole of their business, then, is reduced to—dressing their food and
eating it, smoking tobacco, prating, and sleeping. They continue during
the whole winter in their hut; but at the first croaking of the frogs,
they pull down their house, and decamp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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