Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
Their materials, tools, apparatus, all are bad, and of the most inferior
kind. Their common method of proceeding is, to collect some pieces of
rusty iron, old nails, broken horse-shoes, and such-like, which they fuse
and shape to their purpose. The anvil is a stone; the other implements
are, a pair of hand-bellows, a pair of pincers, a hammer, a vice, and a
file: these are the tools which a nomadic Gipsey carries with him in his
perambulations. Whenever he is disposed to work, he is at no loss for
fuel: on his arrival at a station where he purposes remaining a few days,
or perhaps weeks, he takes his beast, loads him with wood, builds a small
kiln, and prepares his own coals. In favourable weather, his work is
carried on in the open air; when it is stormy, or the sun too powerful,
he retires under his tent. He does not stand, but sits down on the
ground, cross-legged, to his work; which position is rendered necessary,
not only by custom, but by the quality of his tools. The wife sits by to
work the bellows, in which operation she is sometimes relieved by the
elder children; the little ones sit, naked as they were born, round the
fire. The Gipseys are generally praised for their dexterity and
quickness, notwithstanding the wretched tools they have to operate with.
When any piece of work requires much time to finish, they are apt to lose
their patience, and in that case become indifferent whether it be well
executed or not. They never submit to labour so long as they have got a
dry crust, or any thing else to satisfy their hunger. They frequently
receive orders to fabricate different articles; but if not, no sooner are
a few nails, or some other trifles, manufactured, than man, woman, and
children, dislodge, to convey their merchandise, from house to house, for
sale, in the neighbouring villages: their traffick is carried on
sometimes for ready money, sometimes by barter for eatables or other
necessaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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