Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
To the beforegoing account of Gipsey marriages, and education, there are
but few exceptions; comprised in a small proportion of them who have
fixed habitations. The character of people being formed by the
instruction they receive in their early years, can it then be thought
surprising that Gipseys should be idlers, thieves, murderers, and
incendiaries? Is it probable, _that_ man should become diligent, who has
been educated in laziness? Can it be expected those should leave every
person in possession of his own property, whose father and mother have
taught them to steal, from their earliest infancy? Who can have a
general idea of fair dealing, that knows not right from wrong, nor has
ever learned the distinction between good and evil, virtue and vice?
Punishments inflicted on others, for their crimes, have no effect upon
one who is not sufficiently attentive to take warning by the examples of
strangers: and when, by his own experience, he is taught not to lay hands
on the property of others, he is become so hardened, that the milder
punishments leave no lasting impression; while the more severe ones,
which reach the life, cannot have any effect on him, and are, as before
observed, totally disregarded by his fellows. So long therefore as the
education of the Gipseys continues to be what it is, we cannot hope that
they should leave off their vile practices and filthy habits.
CHAPTER IX.
_On their Sickness_, _Death_, _and Burial_.
WE have before had occasion to mention the constant good health of these
people; and it is fact, that they do enjoy it more uninterruptedly, and
perfectly, than persons of the most regular habits, and who pay the
greatest attention to themselves. They get no cold nor defluxions, from
the inclemency of the air. They are not subject to rashes; even poisons,
or epidemical disorders, have no effect upon them. Any prevailing
sickness penetrates sooner into ten habitations of civilised people, than
it finds its way under a Gipsey’s tent, or into his hut. They are
equally liable to the small-pox and measles with other people, though
with infinitely less danger; and they are subject to a disorder in the
eyes, occasioned by the continual smoke and steam in their huts, during
the winter season: excepting these complaints, the Gipseys, in general,
experience little inconvenience till the time comes that Nature demands
her own back again, and entirely destroys the machine. Though this be
not always at a great age, it is generally at an advanced period; it
being very uncommon for a Gipsey to die early in life, or during his
childhood. Their love of life is excessive; yet they hardly ever take
the advice of a physician, or use medicines, even in the most dangerous
maladies. They generally leave every thing to nature, or good fortune:
if they do _any_ thing, it is, to mix a little saffron in their soup, or
bleed and scarify themselves; having observed that their horses use
bleeding, as a remedy for disorders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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