Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
Another party, besides this or that appellation for the Gipseys,
considered their unsettled way of life, or selected some particular
circumstance from their manners, by which they decided concerning their
origin. Wherefore they were sometimes torlaques, faquirs, or kalendars;
{139} sometimes the remains of Attila’s Huns, at other times the Avari,
who were vanquished by Charles the Great: then again Petschenegers, who
played their last stake in the twelfth century; or perhaps a mixture of
all kinds of rascally people gathered together, having collectively no
certain country, as their name _Zigeuner_ indicates, signifying, ‘to
wander up and down;’—for which reason, it is said, our German ancestors
denominated every strolling vagrant Zichegan. By several writers they
have been thought inhabitants of the Alps and Pyrenées; others suppose
them to be Cain’s descendants, who, on account of the curse denounced
against their stock, have been compelled to lead a wandering vagrant
life. Because they pretend to tell fortunes, some have supposed them to
be Chaldeans, or some Syrian religious sect. Brodæus formed his judgment
from their clothes, in which he thought he discovered a resemblance to
the Roman toga; and thence he imagined they were natives of Wallachia,
descendants from the colony sent by Trajan into Dacia to keep this
newly-conquered country steady in its allegiance. And, according to his
assertion, people in Germany do really call them _Wahlen_ (he writes
_Walachen_), that is to say, _Italians_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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