Such is the natural progress of an abscess; but it has been proposed,
that it ought not to be allowed to follow this, but ought to be
opened before it bursts spontaneously; and this opening has generally
been desired to be pretty large, chiefly perhaps on the principle of
allowing a free evacuation of the matter. Where abscesses are seated
over cavities into which they may burst[28], instead of opening
externally, there can be no doubt of the necessity of making an early
evacuation; and, in these cases, we ought to open them before the
skin becomes white; or, in other words, before the action reaches
the surface; because, if the abscess be seated equally betwixt the
skin and the cavity below, we may suppose, that, if it be extending
itself in all directions, or toward the cavity[29], in the same
proportion as outwardly, that the parts below will become almost
irreparably diseased before it can reach the surface, and will give
way afterwards[30], even although an opening be made externally.
Where, from the confinement of the matter, it seems to be spreading,
or diffusing itself, by its gravity, through the cellular substance,
or among the muscles, it will likewise be necessary to open the
abscess early; but, in this case, the abscess is unhealthy; for, were
it otherwise, the matter would be confined by the circle of diseased
organic matter thrown out during the inflammatory action, and which
is only removed gradually. In this case, the suppurative action has
extended itself laterally, and perhaps downward, more quickly than
in health, and has not observed the same ratio, with regard to the
extension toward the surface; the action, therefore, reaches parts
which were not formerly inflamed (by the sympathia consociationis
serpens), before the surface gives way; and, therefore, the matter
spreads or diffuses itself; for, by the spreading of the action, the
confining barrier is removed, and the matter mechanically extends
itself. This is an unhealthy abscess, and the action is of the
phagedenic nature. Opening the abscess will not always stop this morbid
action; but, by removing the matter, it will lessen the chance of
diffusion. We must, however, continue the free evacuation, and place
the member in a proper posture; because, if the action continue, the
matter which still is formed will lodge, and form sinuses.
[28] Such as the thorax, trachea, &c. Instances have happened of
suffocation being thus produced.
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