The phagedena is a suppurating sore, dependent upon the application
of a peculiar contagion. No granulations are formed, but both sets
of vessels yield a thin fluid. The surface of the sore has a jagged
appearance, dependent upon the irregularity of the absorption, and
not upon the deposition of organic particles, or granulations. The
colour of the surface is dark, but clear, or fiery. The surrounding
integuments are erysipelatous. The discharge is thin and serous, and
the pain considerable. This is divisible into two varieties: First, the
true phagedenic, which does not go deeper than the skin, but spreads
rapidly along the surface. This kind frequently stops in its progress
suddenly, and skins over as fast as it spread. Second, the noma, or
penetrating phagedena, which extends deeply, penetrating sometimes
perpendicularly down through the cellular substance to the muscular
fascia; at other times, proceeding more irregularly, penetrating
deeper at one part than another, and having its margins ending less
abruptly in the neighbouring skin. This never cicatrizes rapidly; but,
sometimes, when the sore assumes a healing appearance, it suddenly
becomes again diseased, and a considerable portion sloughs off. The
alternation of proceeding a certain length in the cure, and relapsing,
is frequently repeated, and often renders the disease very tedious.
The best application for the common phagedena is an ointment consisting
of an ounce of ung. resinos. and a drachm of red precipitate.
The application of caustic to the surface also frequently stops the
progress of the disease.
The hepatized ammonia, much diluted, is also very useful as a lotion.
The penetrating phagedena is more difficult to cure; for, even after
the diseased action is removed, the ulcer remains in an irritable,
or overacting date. The application which I have found most useful is
powdered opium, mixed with simple ointment, in the proportion of two
drachms of the former to an ounce of the latter. After the phagedenic
action ceases, the sore must be treated according to the genus of
simple ulcer to which it belongs.
When the sores seem to pursue their ravages obstinately, the most
effectual mean of stopping their progress (until we discover a specific
remedy, or one which can change the nature of the action), is to apply
the caustic to every part, and so freely, as to produce a pretty thick
slough. Whenever this appears to separate, precipitate must be applied,
in order, if possible, to prevent the recurrence of the diseased
action.
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