When any considerable vessel is eroded, by the continuance of this
disease, it must be tied beyond the diseased part; but we must be
careful that no matter from the sore gets upon the wound, otherwise it
will become diseased also. I have a preparation, in which a part of
the femoral artery was opened at the groin by this kind of sore, which
succeeded a venereal bubo. No operation, I understand, was attempted,
but compression alone used. The man died in a short time. Whether tying
the iliac artery, by cutting through Poupart’s ligament, would have
saved him, is difficult to say.
The true phagedena seems always to confine its action to a particular
spot[76]; but many of these diseases, which have been described under
the same name, appear to be capable of inducing a general action,
similar to the venereal disease, affecting different parts of the body
in succession. A case of this kind is related by Mr. Adams, in his
Observations on Morbid Poisons: A gentleman who had a small pustule on
the prepuce, squeezed it so as to make it burst, and soon afterwards
had connection with a woman whom he had long known. The sore remaining
without healing, he applied a solution of caustic, and had recourse to
mercurial frictions. But, notwithstanding these, the ulcer spread, and
soon reached the scrotum. The mercury was now laid aside, and bark,
with a good diet, were substituted, after which the ulcer put on a
healing appearance; but, before cicatrization took place, a feverish
fit supervened, with violent pain in the part. In the course of a
short time, however, the unfavourable symptoms disappeared, and a
healthy condition was again apparently induced. These paroxysms of
fever, and subsequent amendment, alternated with each other for a
considerable time, and each relapse was preceded by a livid appearance
round the sore. These appearances at last went off, and the sore
assumed more the aspect of the true phagedena. The cicatrizing process
now began at the upper part, and proceeded rapidly until almost the
whole sore was covered. But, nearly about this time, copper coloured
spots appeared on the hands, and the inside of the right thigh; and,
in a day or two afterwards, an ulcer appeared in the throat, with
“bumps” on the head. Shortly afterwards a node appeared on the tibia,
and the patient became bandy. The blotches speedily began to ulcerate,
and another appeared on the sternum. Mercury was now given freely,
and at first with apparent success, for the ulcers looked better,
and no new affection appeared; but, whenever the mercurial action
was beginning to be fully induced, the granulating appearance of the
surface was destroyed, and it became of a dusky colour, discharging
“bloody sanies.” The bones remained stationary. The medicine was
now discontinued, and the patient went to the country; but, on his
return, in about a fortnight, “his throat was again ulcerated[77].
Such of the old external ulcers as had not healed, threw up a kind
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