Let us then seize the present moment, and establish a _national language_, as well as a national government. Let us remember that there is a certain respect due to the opinions of other nations. As an independent people, our reputation abroad demands that, in all things, we should be federal; be _national_; for if we do not respect _ourselves_, we may be assured that _other nations_ will not respect us. In short, let it be impressed upon the mind of every American, that to neglect the means of commanding respect abroad, is treason against the character and dignity of a brave independent people. To excite the more attention to this subject, I will here subjoin what Dr. Franklin has done and written to effect a reform in our mode of spelling. This sage philosopher has suffered nothing useful to escape his notice. He very early discovered the difficulties that attend the learning of our language; and with his usual ingenuity, invented a plan to obviate them. If any objection can be made to his scheme,[189] it is the substitution of _new_ characters, for _th_, _sh_, _ng_, &c. whereas a small stroke, connecting the letters, would answer all the purposes of new characters; as these combinations would thus become single letters, with precise definite sounds and suitable names. A specimen of the Doctor's spelling cannot be here given, as I have not the proper types;[190] but the arguments in favor of a reformed mode of spelling shall be given in his own words. _Copy of a Letter from Miss S----, to Dr._ FRANKLIN, _who had sent her his Scheme of a Reformed Alphabet. Dated, Kensington (England) Sept. 26, 1768._ DEAR SIR, I have transcribed your alphabet, &c. which I think might be of service to those who wish to acquire an accurate pronunciation, if that could be fixed; but I see many inconveniences, as well as difficulties, that would attend the bringing your letters and orthography into common use. All our etymologies would be lost; consequently we could not ascertain the meaning of many words; the distinction too between words of _different meaning_ and _similar_ sound would be useless,[191] unless we living writers publish new editions. In short, I believe we must let people spell on in their old way, and (as we find it easiest) do the same ourselves.---- With ease and with sincerity I can, in the old way, subscribe myself, Dear Sir, Your faithful and affectionate Servant, M. S. _Dr. Franklin._ _Dr._ FRANKLIN'S _Answer to Miss S----._ DEAR MADAM,