Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia UniversityNeal, John Randolph
History
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University
Neal, John Randolph
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Two months later, however, its readmission was foreshadowed in a
speech by Mr. Bingham on the Fourteenth Amendment. “I trust,” he said,
“that this amendment will pass this House, that the day will soon come
when Tennessee――loyal Tennessee――loyal in the very heart of the
rebellion, her mountains and plains blasted by the very ravagers of
war and stained with blood of her faithful children fallen in the
great struggle for the maintenance of the Union, having already
conformed her constitution and laws to every provision of this
amendment, will at once, upon its submission by Congress, irrevocably
ratify it, and be, without further delay, represented in Congress by
her loyal Representatives and Senators. Let that great example be set
by Tennessee, and it will be worth a hundred thousand votes to the
loyal people in the free North.”
The suggestion contained in this speech was promptly acted upon by the
Radical government in Tennessee. On the 19th of June, the Fourteenth
Amendment was ratified by the Legislature. Mr. Brownlow immediately
sent the following telegram to Washington:
“NASHVILLE, TENN., Thursday, July 18.
To HON. E. M. STANTON, _Sec. of War_,
Washington, D. C.
“My compliments to the President. We have carried the
Constitutional Amendment in the House. Vote 43 to 18; two of
his tools refusing to vote.
“W. G. BROWNLOW.”
On the same day the news of this ratification was received, Mr.
Bingham introduced into the House the following resolution:
“Joint resolution declaring Tennessee again entitled to
Senators and Representatives in Congress.
“_Whereas_, The State of Tennessee has in good faith
ratified the article of amendment to the Constitution of the
United States proposed by the Thirty-ninth Congress to the
Legislatures of the several States, and has also shown, to
the satisfaction of Congress, by the proper spirti of
obedience in the body of her people, her return to her due
allegiance to the Government, laws, and authority of the
United States; therefore,
Be it resolved by the Senate and the House of
Representatives of the United States of America in Congress
assembled, That the State of Tennessee is hereby restored to
her former proper practical relation in the Union, and again
entitled to be represented by Senators and Representatives
in Congress, duly elected and qualified, upon their taking
the oaths of office required by existing laws.“
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