Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
"Educability" is the quality which distinguishes the brain of increased
size. Dogs are more "educable" than rabbits; monkeys more so than dogs;
and men more so--vastly more so--than monkeys and apes. The human
infant is born with a few inherited mechanisms of "instinct," such
as that which causes it to find its mother's nipple and to suck it,
and to cling and support its own weight as no full-grown child can do.
It is singularly free from any large number of inherited "instincts,"
and, to its own great advantage, has, during the many years in which it
is protected by its parents, to learn everything and to construct new
brain mechanisms--the results of "education" of the individual. We here
use the word "education" in its proper and widest sense.
Thus we get an indication of "the reason why" the modern rhinoceros
has a brain eight times as big as the titanotherium's. It is more
"educable." The ancestors of our modern armour-plated friend have
been surviving and beating their less "educable" brothers and sisters
and cousins through a vast geological lapse of time; and the brains
of the survivors have always been bigger, and they have become more
educable and more educated until the race has culminated in those
models of "sweet reasonableness," the modern rhinoceroses! It must be
confessed that this character attributed to the rhinoceros is a matter
of inference and not of direct observation of that animal when under
his native sky. We do not judge the survivor of a fine early Miocene
family by the fury and annoyance he shows when shot at, nor by the
stolid contempt with which he treats mankind at the Zoo. The same
signification--"educability"--attaches to the large brain of the higher
apes; and man's still larger brain means still greater educability and
resulting reasonableness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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