Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
Some favoured spot on the south or west coast may be known to our
city-dwelling nature-lover, and thither he will hasten to spend
week-ends, and, when he can, longer spells in the supreme delight of
undisturbed communion with the things of Nature, apart from human
"enterprise." In some cottage near the sea marsh, where an unpolluted
stream joins the salt water, he has his accustomed lodging; his host, a
cheery long-shore fisherman and handy boatman. Close by is the rising
headland and rocky cliff facing the sea. The shore is strewn with
rocks, and as the tide goes down long "reefs" are exposed, clothed
with brown and green seaweeds. Here no man has intruded! When the
water recedes still farther, pools and miniature caverns appear,
edged with delicate feathery red-coloured seaweeds. Many small fishes,
shrimps of various kinds, sometimes pale rainbow-tinted "squids"
(one of the more delicate cuttle-fishes), are seen darting about the
pools, changing their colour with lightning rapidity. The overhanging
sides of the rock-pools give protection to gorgeously-coloured
"sea-anemones" adhering to them. Here, also, are those exquisite
ascidians--ill-described by the rough name "sea-squirt"--hanging from
the rocks like drops of purest crystal in their transparency--for which
naturalists use the prettier title "Clavellina." The nature-lover now
turns one of the large flat slabs of rock lying in such a pool--well
knowing what loveliness its under-side will reveal to his eyes. That
under-side is studded with a dozen or two of the most exquisite gems of
green and peach colour, ruby and yellow (Corynactis by name!), which,
if the slab of stone is left beneath the water, expand and display each
its circlet of brilliant little tentacles. They are sea-anemones no
bigger than the precious stone in a signet-ring. Among them a bright
salmon-coloured worm hastens with serpentine movement and the rippling
strokes of a hundred feathery feet to escape from the unaccustomed
light. A deep blood-red coloured prawn (Alpheus) darts from concealment
and hastily buries itself in the sandy bottom of the pool, snapping
its pincerlike claw with a sharp cracking sound. A couple of bivalved
shells (Lima hians) which were concealed beneath the slab swim lazily
round the pool by opening and closing their delicate white "valves"--an
unusual kind of activity in such mussels, oysters, and clams--whilst
a fringe of long orange-red tentacles trails in the water from each
of them. The lifting of another rock may dislodge an "octopus"--or a
huge brilliantly-coloured star-fish--or one of the rarer kinds of
crab eager to avoid the observation of the octopus, of which it is the
regular food. A spade pushed into the neighbouring sandbanks reveals
heart-urchins, gorgeous sea-worms, and burrowing shell-fish and perhaps
sand-eels. The human visitor--bending over these scenes of wonderment
and perhaps venturing to transfer one or two only of the less familiar
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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