Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
The most remarkable outcome of this is the recognition of the fish as
the symbol of Christ. The letters of the Greek name for fish ΙΧΘΥΣ
(ichthus) can be interpreted as an acrostic, the component letters of
the word taken in order being the first letters of the words Ἰησοῦς
Χριστὸς Θεοῦ Υἱός, Σώτηρ (Jesous Christos Theou Uios Soter), which
are in English "Jesus Christ Son of God, Saviour." This coincidence
enabled the pagan worshippers of the fish-god to make their symbol or
"totem" (using that word in a broad sense) the symbol of the Christian
religion. Whether the use of the fish and of the letters of the
Greek name for it was or was not independently started by the early
Christians, its employment must have conciliated the fish-worshipping
pagans, and rendered it easy to bring them into the fellowship of
the Christian Church. Hence we see that a fish has more to do with
Christianity than appears at first sight. It is quite possible that
whilst the cult of the fish-god or fish-goddess may have involved at
one period of its growth an abstention from the eating of fish or of
particular species of fish as being sacred, yet the very ancient belief
in "contagious magic" and the acquirement of the qualities of a man or
an animal by eating his flesh, may have in the end prevailed and led to
the eating of fish, the sacred symbol, on the fast days prescribed by
the Church, when a special significance would be attached to such food
as was sanctioned.
The evidence of the connexion of the early Christian Church with fish
worship becomes convincing when once the importance of the great secret
cult of the "Orpheists" and its connexion both with early Christianity
and with fish worship is recognized.
It has long been known that there is a special association of the very
ancient and primitive Greek cult of Orpheus, with the much later cult
of Christianity. Many of the most important doctrines and practices
of the widely spread secret society of the Orpheists closely resemble
those of Christianity. Carvings and medals of Orpheus bringing all
animals to his feet by his music were, by the earliest Christians,
adopted as equally well representing Christ the Good Shepherd. But
recent discoveries carry the matter much further. Orpheus is one of
the names of a mythical hunter and fisherman of prehistoric times, who
taught his people music, and by his magic helped them to successful
catches of fish, and to the "netting" of beasts, as well as of fish.
His followers adopted the fish as their "totem," or sacred animal, and
they represented Orpheus (whether known by that or other names) as
the warden of the fishes, a fish-god, and himself a fish--"the great
fish"--and a "fisher of men." Fishes were kept in his temples and eaten
solemnly (at first in the raw condition), in order to transmit to his
worshippers his powers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account