Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
Breeders of dogs are (or were) even more thoroughly convinced of the
fact of telegony than breeders of horses. But Sir Everett Millais,
who devoted thirty years to the breeding of dogs and experiments on
this question, states that he has never seen a case of telegony. And
recent experiments of the most definite kind support his conclusion.
Dalmatians, deerhounds, and retrievers have been used in these
experiments. Many such experiments in telegony are accidentally or
unwittingly made every year with dogs. An undesired crossing of
two breeds takes place, but when subsequent pure breeding takes
place no "telegonic" infection of the mother is observed. Cases
believed to be due to telegony have on examination proved to be due
to the carelessness of stablemen, who have allowed a dog to escape
temporarily from the kennels or to enter them uninvited. The men have
attributed the mongrels so begotten to telegony in order to conceal
their negligence.
Another curious case was that of a rickety spaniel puppy, which was
exhibited a few years ago at the Zoological Society and believed by the
exhibitor to owe its bandy legs to "telegonic" infection of the mother
by a dachshund, with which she was supposed to have mated a year or
more before being put to the father of the spaniel. Its true nature was
at once recognized by the experts present, the bandy legs being those
caused by "rickets," and not like those of the well-known dachshund
breed.
It appears that the explanations widely prevalent of many apparently
strange things discussed in the preceding chapters, such as live
toads buried in rocks, the water-finder's mystic rod, the coincidence
of birth-marks and maternal impressions, and the inheritance of
offspring from a previous mate of their dam, are hasty and unverified
suppositions, which have never been properly tested, and that when the
wonder-provoking statements made and the actual facts in question are
properly and sufficiently examined, according to the rules of evidence
and common sense, it is discovered that the assumption of occult or
exceptional causes in explanation of such strange things are not
justified, but that these strange things owe their strangeness in large
part to the incorrect and incomplete observation of those who report
them, and to that love of marvel and mystery which, like hope, springs
eternal in the human breast.
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