Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
Owing to my having accidentally made the acquaintance of a young grey
seal, as mentioned above, in North Cornwall, I feel a special interest
in the legislative protection of this kind. I was at Boscastle at the
end of August, and was delighted to see there on the morning after
my arrival three or four of the common seal swimming in the little
rock-bound harbour. I was told by native authorities that there was
a cave in the rocks at the side of Pentargon Cove, a couple of miles
distant (formerly inaccessible from the cliffs), where these seals
breed, and that it had been the custom of some of the young men of
the district to go round there in a boat when wind and tide served in
the early spring and "raid" the cave. They could get in at low tide,
and, armed with heavy cudgels, they would attack the seals which were
congregated in the cavern to the number of thirty or forty. A single
well-delivered blow on the nose was sufficient, I was assured, to
kill a full-grown seal, and if fortunate the raiders might secure
ten or a dozen seals, which were then sold for their skins and oil
to Bristol dealers. The enterprise was dangerous on account of the
rising tide and the struggles of the seals and their assailants among
the slippery rocks and deep pools in the darkness of the cave. Cruel
and savage as the adventure was, it yet had its justification on a
commercial basis--similar to that claimed for other "fisheries" of the
great beasts of the sea hunted by man for their oil and skins. The
seals of this cave were undoubtedly the small common seal--the Phoca
vitulina--and I gathered that little had been heard of late years of
successful expeditions to these rocks. I was, however, told that a path
had been cut and ropes fastened to iron stanchions in the face of the
rocky cliffs of Pentargon Cove just before my visit to Boscastle, which
rendered it now comparatively easy to descend the 150 feet of rock from
the hill overlooking it and reach the shore of the curiously isolated
and enclosed cove.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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