Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
the goose together, not guided thereto by any pre-existing legend, but
by a simple and not uncommon artistic desire to follow up a superficial
suggestion of similarity and to conceive of intermediate connecting
forms. Some of their fanciful drawings with this purpose are shown in
Figs. 15, 16, and 17. These (excepting the drawing of the barnacle
lying within its opened shell) are copied from M. Houssay's paper
on the subject, and were taken from the work of M. Perrot on Cretan
pottery.
[Illustration: FIG. 15.--The Goose and the Barnacle.
A, Drawing of a Ship's Barnacle attached to a piece of timber by its
"peduncle" or stalk, which represents the neck of a goose, if we regard
the shell-covered region as the goose's body. From a sketch by M.
Frederic Houssay published in the "Revue Archæologique," January 1895.
B, Copy of a drawing on an ancient Mykenæan pot found in Crete, and
figured by M. Perrot in his "Ossuaire de Crète" vol. vi. p. 936. It is
a fantastic blend of the goose and the barnacle. The barnacle's stalk
is given a beak and an eye; the body of the bird corresponds to the
shells of the barnacle both in shape and marking. There are no wings or
legs, but the curious single limb which I have marked pe is obviously
the same thing as that marked pe in figure C, which represents the
barnacle when cut open so as to show the structures within the shell,
pe is the rod-like body at the end of which the seminal duct opens.
It is seen in the drawing of the expanded barnacle (Fig. 10), lying
between the two groups of six forked and jointed legs or "cirri."
C, A correct modern drawing of a ship's barnacle, with the shells of
one side removed so as to show the six double legs of one side, the
seminal rod (pe), and the internal organs. This is what Sir Robert
Moray and his mediaeval predecessors saw on opening the barnacle's
shell and described as "a young bird complete in every detail."]
[Illustration: FIG. 16.--Copy of a series of modified geese painted
on an early Mykenæan pot, figured by M. Perrot. Each has two jointed
appendages on the back, which suggest the wing feathers of the bird or
two of the jointed legs (cirri) of the barnacle, which issue in life
from this part of the barnacle's shell. The legs of the geese are very
small and absent in the fifth. The markings on the body differ in each
bird, but recall the shell of the barnacle divided into several valves
marked with parallel striations. They may also pass for the plumage of
the bird.]
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