Diversions of a NaturalistLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
Diversions of a Naturalist
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history
The intention of the artist to fantastically insist on intermediate
phases between goose and barnacle is placed beyond doubt by certain
details. For instance, in Fig. 16, the little jointed processes on
the back of the goose marked a, correspond in position to the cirri
or legs of the barnacle. They are reduced in number to two, and
simplified in form so as to pass for the tips of the wings of the
goose. The goose's own feet are represented in their natural position.
The most extraordinary piece of resemblance in detail is that given
in Fig. 15, B, which is a copy of a very much "barnaculized" goose
from one of these ancient dishes. What does the Mykenæan artist mean
to represent by the strange single leg-like limb marked pe? When we
carefully examine the barnacle's soft body concealed by its shell, it
becomes obvious that this leg-like thing corresponds to the single
stalk-like body, ending in a bunch of a few hairs which is marked pe in
Fig. 15, C. This last-named figure is a careful modern representation
of the soft living barnacle, as seen when the shells of one side are
removed. The cylindrical body pe of Fig. 15, C, which is drawn by the
Mykenæan artist on an exaggerated scale in Fig. 15, B, is the external
opening of the seminal duct of the barnacle. It is remarkable that the
Mykenæan pottery-painter had observed the soft "fish" of the barnacle
so minutely as to select this unpaired and very peculiar-looking
structure, and represent it of exaggerated size attached in its proper
position on the barnacle-like body of a goose. This very striking
transference of a peculiar and characteristic organ of the barnacle to
the body of the goose by the artist seems not to have been noticed by
M. Houssay.
[Illustration: FIG. 17.--Two drawings on pottery of modified geese,
from Perrot's "Ossuaire de Crète." The three lines above the back of
the upper figure probably represent the legs or cirri of the barnacle,
which are represented by two jointed appendages in the geese shown in
Fig. 16.]
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