Doctor Mead's Short discourse explain'd : $b Being a clearer account of pestilential contagion, and preventing.
History
Doctor Mead's Short discourse explain'd : $b Being a clearer account of pestilential contagion, and preventing.
Communicable diseases -- Early works to 1800; Mead, Richard, 1673-1754. Short discourse concerning pestilential contagion; Plague -- Early works to 1800
The truest Comfort arises from an Opinion, That an Adviser knows what he
says; and says, what in his Conscience he believes to be true. How much
greater is the Comfort we take, from a Perswasion that the Plague
seldom, or never, passes from one Body into another, as was lately
proved? As also, that Observations rather inform us of the Seeds of a
Pestilence, seldom, or never, being brought over to us in foreign Goods;
and besides these two Perswasions, founded on Reason and Experience, we
have the Authority of the best Physicians in all Ages, that the Plague,
nor any other Disease, is speedily generated. By the first of those
Accounts, we have fewer Chances for being sick; and we are sure, by the
second, that we have Time to prevent it, or to take the Distemper early,
before it is settled into a Habit, or confirmed in a Disease. Such
Reasoning, such Observation, is proceeding on good and firm Ground; the
other, altogether depends on the Knowledge and Honesty of the Insurer,
which can never be depended on, if we have any doubt about his
Sincerity, or Understanding.
What Doctor _Mead_ has already said, is contrary to the Experience of
Mankind, and is purely supported on his bare Assertion; and therefore, I
am afraid no great Comfort can be reasonably taken from it.
His next Assertion, about the Sweating Sickness, labours under all the
Defects imaginable. He will not allow it to be of _British_ Original;
nay, that _it is a Plague abated in its Violence by the mild Temperament
of our Climate_. He, afterwards, brings it from _France_, and clears the
_French_ of its being bred among them; for they, says he, brought it
from the Siege of _Rhodes_. Can any Man equal this Doctor in Assertion?
Or in quoting History absurdly? For it carries the Name of _Sudor
Anglicus_, and our Country charged for having produced it. All foreign
Physicians declare it peculiar to _England_; and, that a parcel of it
went into _Holland_; but neither _French_, nor _Italian_ Physician,
heard any Thing of it, in their own Country, nor among the _Greek_
Islands; and the _Dutch_ fix the Scene of the Sweating Sickness in
_England_. So the Sweating Sickness was four Times in _England_, and no
where else; yet it is the Fag-end of the Plague brought from _Rhodes_,
and thither God knows how, or from whence: But all this supported by
much foreign Reading.
He _calls this Distemper a Plague with lessen’d Force, _because_ the
Symptoms of it were of that Kind, tho’ in a less Degree, as great
Faintness and Inquietudes, inward Burning, Pains in the Head, a
Delirium_, &c. I am glad we have Dr. _Mead_’s Description of a Plague,
it being the first Time he has ventur’d to mention it; and, to do him
Justice, he has touched upon it very gently: But, if this is the Plague,
we are not seldom, but often visited with it. So there ends our Comfort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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