Doctor Mead's Short discourse explain'd : $b Being a clearer account of pestilential contagion, and preventing.
History
Doctor Mead's Short discourse explain'd : $b Being a clearer account of pestilential contagion, and preventing.
Communicable diseases -- Early works to 1800; Mead, Richard, 1673-1754. Short discourse concerning pestilential contagion; Plague -- Early works to 1800
The Doctor is very full on this first Head of Caution, and bestows no
fewer than nine Pages about _Quarantines_, and _Lazarettoes_; but as
there is nothing newer said of them than what has been known, these two
hundred Years; I leave that Affair to the Civil Magistrate, whose Care
can never exceed, when it’s employed for the Good of the People. But as
far as we may depend upon the first, and Philosophical Part of this
Discourse, there is no great Occasion for either of them: We live a
great way from the South of _France_, and the Doctor has assured us,
that the Plague cannot reach us, by some hundreds of Miles. For, to our
Satisfaction be it remember’d, that Air it self is very pure and
harmless; nor can it otherwise be infected, than by pestilential Steams
issuing out of Bodies, at the end of the Disease; as also, that they
cannot travel any length, if there is not a Disposition in the Air,
which it only has when supposed. And therefore, we are very little
obnoxious to a Plague, and consequently have no great Occasion for
_Lazarettoes_ or _Quarantines_.
I cannot omit, without incurring Displeasure, the pretty Expedient the
Doctor recommends, for discovering when the Plague has forsaken a Parcel
of Goods; and that because he might foresee a Question might arise,
about the Time they should serve their _Quarantine_; and whether forty
Days were sufficient. His Answer is fine! why; _we must set little Birds
upon the exposed Goods_. But, may not the Attempt prove dangerous, and
as dangerous as to set a lighted Match to a good large Barrel of
Gun-powder. The Reason for this Experiment, is, because it has been
observed in times of the Plague, that that Country is forsaken by the
Birds; and for this he quotes _Diemerbroeck_.
How beautifully are such Presages related by _Lucretius_, _Virgil_,
_Ovid_, and other Poets; but how insipidly are they misapplied on this
Occasion. Physicians have carefully observed and recorded, every thing
considerable and extraordinary that preceded the Pestilence; and that in
order to provide themselves against it, and to give the Alarm of its
first Approaches, that People may provide for their Safety in time. Some
of these Presages are taken from the _Heavens_; some from the _Air_;
others from the _Earth_; and many from the _Waters_.
——_Sæpe exiguus Mus
Augurium tibi triste dabit._
But as the Consideration of those Presages do not fall properly in my
way at this time; we proceed next to consider, how a stop is put to the
Plague, in _Case, through a Miscarriage in the Publick Care, by the
Neglect of Officers, or otherwise, such a Calamity should be suffered to
befal us_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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