Dolæus upon the cure of the gout by milk-diet: To which is prefixed, an essay upon dietDoläus, Johann
Science
Dolæus upon the cure of the gout by milk-diet: To which is prefixed, an essay upon diet
Doläus, Johann
Gout -- Treatment -- Early works to 1800; Milk -- Diet therapy -- Early works to 1800
As to their Situation, they are differently seated in the several
Joints; in some they stand over-against the very Interstice of the
Bones, and run in a little way between them, where the Ends of the
Bones towards that Side are not contiguous, but so formed as in their
Conjunction to make an Interstice, and these are commonly in the
Manner of a Fringe; some are seated in some Sinus or Cavity, others
planted upon the Membrane, which immediately covers the Articulation:
In general they are so seated, that they cannot be injured by a
Compression from the Bones; and yet there is this Contrivance, that
the Bone does, either in the Inflexion or Extension of the Joint,
lightly press upon them, so as to promote the Excretion of the Humour,
which they separate into the Joints, when they are moved and stand
most in need of it; and by this Means it seems to be most plentifully
supplied, when there is occasion for the greatest Quantity of it, and
to be proportioned to the present Exigence, according to the State of
Rest, or the several Degrees of Motion in the Part when it is moved.
And it is no small Security to these Glands, against the Obstructions
which the mucilaginous Quality of the Liquor that they separate does
naturally dispose them to, that they are solicited, and the Liquor
expressed out of them by the Motion of the Parts where they are seated:
The same sort of Glands are placed about the common Membrane of the
Muscles, and about the Tendons.
SECT. 7.
The Liquor that is separated from these Glands is a Mucilage, not
unlike the White of an Egg, tho’ not always so clear and pellucid; when
pure it is very like it. In some Animals it is of a Colour inclining
to Yellow, and is composed of watry, saline and slimy Particles; it
is supposed that the earthy Particles may be about a two and thirtieth
Part. The Nature of this Mucilage seems nearly to approach to that of
the _Serum_ of the Blood, separated from the grumous Part upon being
exposed to the Air, and exhibit much the same Appearances upon Trials
by Mixture with other Bodies, only the _Serum_ is not so mucilaginous.
The _Serum_ is coagulated upon being mixed with Spirit or Oyl of
Vitriol, Spirit of Salt, Oyl of Sulphur, and other acid Spirits. The
_Serum_, upon being held in a Spoon over the Fire, becomes a thick
Jelly, and at length a sort of friable Glew; on the contrary, the
Mucilage grows thinner, upon the same Application, throws up a slight
thin Film at Top, and produces but a slight Coagulum. After the aqueous
Parts are evaporated, there remains scarce a thirtieth Part of the
whole Mass.
SECT. 8.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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