Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
After selecting enough of the choicest rams for stock-getters, the
castrating may be performed at any time between two and six weeks old,
when the lamb is in good health. A cool day should be chosen; or if
warm, it must be done early in the morning. The best method is for one
person to hold the lamb firmly between his legs, on an inclined plank
upon which he rests, while another with a sharp knife cuts off about
two-thirds of the lower part of the scrotum. The testicles are then
drawn out till the spermatic cord is reached, which is divided by the
thumb nail; or it is pulled out and cut with a sharp knife. It is
sometimes done by simply opening the scrotum, when the testicles and
spermatic cord are jerked out. The wound should then be rinsed with cold
water, after which apply lard.
The operation of docking is by many deferred till a late period, from
apprehension of too much loss of blood; but if the weather be favorable,
and the lamb in good condition, it may be performed at this time with
the least trouble and without injury. The tail should be laid upon the
plank, the person holding him in the same position as before. With one
hand he draws the skin towards the body, while the other person, with a
two-inch chisel and mallet, strikes it off at a blow, between the bone
joints, leaving it one and a half to two inches long. The skin
immediately slips back over the wound and is soon healed. Ewe lambs
should be docked closer than the rams. To prevent flies and maggots, and
assist in healing, it is well to apply an ointment composed of lard and
tar, in the proportions of four pounds of the former to one quart of the
latter. This is also a good application for the scrotum. The lambs
should be carefully protected from cold and wet till they are perfectly
well.
Tagging, or Clatting,
Is the removal of such wool as is liable to get fouled, when the sheep
are turned on to the fresh pastures, and of course it should be done
just before leaving their winter quarters. It is most easily
accomplished by placing the animal on a low table, and then holding it
as in shearing, till the operation is performed. All the wool near the
extremity of the sheath, and the scrotum of the males; from the udder of
the ewes; and from below the dock, the inside of the thighs, and the
legs of the sheep, should be removed.
Summer Management.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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