Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
This will be lost on an ill-shaped, unthrifty beast. The perfection of
form and health, and the uniform good condition, which characterize the
thrifty one, indicate too plainly to be misunderstood, those which will
best repay the care of their owner. The selection of any indifferent
animal for stall-fattening, whether cattle or sheep, will inevitably be
attended with loss. Such ought to be got rid of when first brought from
the pasture, for the most they will bring.
Management of Sheep for the Prairies.
When destined for the prairies, sheep ought to commence their journey as
early after shearing as possible. They are then disencumbered of their
fleece, and do not catch and retain as much dust, as when driven later.
Feed is also generally better, and the roads are dry and hard. Young and
healthy sheep should be selected, with early lambs; or if the latter are
too young, and the distance great, they should be left and the ewes
dried off. A large wagon ought to accompany the flock, to carry such as
occasionally give out; or they may be disposed of whenever they become
enfeebled. With good care, a hardy flock may be driven at the rate of 12
or 14 miles a day. Constant watchfulness is requisite, to keep them
healthy and in good plight. One-half the expense of driving, may be
saved by the use of well-trained shepherd-dogs.
When arrived at their destination, they must be thoroughly washed, to
free them from all dirt, and closely examined as to any diseases they
may have contracted, which, if discovered, should be promptly removed. A
variety of suitable food and good shelter must be provided, for the
autumn, winter, and spring ensuing, and every necessary attention given
them. This would be necessary if indigenous to the country; how much
more so, when they have just undergone a campaign, to which neither they
nor their race have been accustomed!
Sheep cannot be kept on the prairies without much care, artificial food,
and proper attention; and from a false system of economy, hitherto
attempted by many, losses have occurred from disease and mortality in
the flocks, sufficient to have made ample provision for the comfort and
security of twice the number lost. More especially do they require
proper food and attention, after the first severe frosts set in, which
wither and kill the natural grasses. By nibbling at the _fog_, (the
frostbitten, dead grass,) they are inevitably subject to constipation,
which a bountiful supply of roots, sulphur, &c., is alone sufficient to
remove.
Roots, grain, and good hay; straw, or corn-stalks, pea or bean vines,
are essential to the preservation of their health and thrift during the
winter, everywhere north of 39°. In summer, the natural herbage is
sufficient to sustain them in fine condition, till they shall have
acquired a denser population of animals, when it will be found necessary
to stock their meadows with the best varieties of artificial grasses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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