Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
The _modern Norman_, or mixture of the old French Norman draught-horse,
(heavy-framed, big-limbed, but stout and hardy,) and the Andalusian, a
descendant of the Moorish barbs, has been introduced within a few years,
and will unquestionably become a very popular horse for many purposes.
He exhibits the qualities of both ancestry in the proper proportions for
farm service. He has a thick head; lively, prick ears; short, heavy
neck; large breast and shoulders; strong limbs; well-knit back; large
quarters, with much wavy mane, tail, and fetlock. Like his French
progenitor, he frequently stands low in the withers, which enables him
to throw great weight into the collar; and the diminished, flattened
leg, the wind and game derived from his Moorish blood, give him much of
the capacity and endurance of the thorough-bred.
The _English cart-horse_ has for a long time made up some of the best,
heavy dray-horses in the country, and late importations have refreshed
the breed with additional choice specimens. The _Cleveland bay_ has been
introduced of late, and promises good carriage-horses from our
well-spread, sizeable mares. The _Norfolk trotter Belfounder_ was
imported many years since, and with our high-bred mares, has produced
many choice roadsters and trotters.
The remainder of our horse-flesh deserving of any notice, is chiefly
composed of such as are superior in point of blood. The improvement in
the American horse, from this source, is conspicuous and decided.
Judicious breeders still look for qualities in the descendants, which
they sought for in their imported sires, and the infusion of some of the
stoutest of the blood is rapidly gaining an ascendency in the general
stock. Our intelligent agriculturists should look to this subject
closely, and not permit this system to proceed to an extent that may be
prejudicial to their value as draught-horses, as has been done in some
portions of England and our Southern states.
There is no danger from excess of blood, if it be of the right kind; but
it is seldom found combining that fulness and stoutness, and that
docility and tractableness of disposition, which are essential to the
gig-horse or the horse of all work. Yorke says truly, that "the
road-horse may possess different degrees of blood, according to the
nature of the country and the work required of him. [He might have added
with propriety, _and according to the character of the blood_.] His legs
will be too slender; his feet too small; his stride too long, and he
will rarely be able to trot. Three parts, or half, and for the horse of
all work, even less than that, will make a good and useful animal." For
the saddle only, the high-bred, if not disposed to be vicious, is never
objectionable to an enterprising and accomplished rider. His long
elastic pasterns, giving easy, flexible motions; his quick and almost
electrical obedience when under thorough discipline; his habitual canter
and high spirit, always commend him for this purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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