Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
This is an affection of the bones of the hock-joint. Spavined horses are
generally capable of slow work. They are equal to the greater part of
the work of the farm, and therefore they should not always be rejected
by the small farmer, as they may generally be procured at a small price.
These horses are not only capable of agricultural work, but they
generally improve under it. The lameness in some degree abates, and even
the bony tumor to a certain degree lessens. There is sufficient moderate
motion and friction of the limb to rouse the absorbents to action, and
cause them to take up a portion of the bony matter thrown out, but not
enough to renew or prolong inflammation. It cannot be said that the plow
affords a _cure_ for spavin, but the spavined horse often materially
improves while working at it. For fast work, and for work that must be
regularly performed, spavined horses are not well calculated; for this
lameness behind produces great difficulty in rising, and the
consciousness that he will not be able to rise without painful effort,
occasionally prevents the horse from lying down at all; and the animal
that cannot rest well, cannot long travel far or fast.
_Remedies._--The treatment of spavin is simple enough, but far from
being always effectual. The owner of the horse will neither consult his
own interest, nor the dictates of humanity, if he suffers the chisel and
mallet, or the gimlet, or the pointed iron, or arsenic to be used; yet
measures of considerable severity must be resorted to. Repeated blisters
will usually cause either the absorption of the bony deposite, or the
abatement or removal of the inflammation of the ligaments, or, as a last
resource, the heated iron may be applied.
Swelled Legs.
The fore-legs, but oftener the hind ones, and especially in coarse
horses, are sometimes subject to considerable enlargement. Occasionally,
when the horse does not seem to labor under any other disease, and
sometimes from an apparent shifting of disease from other parts, the
hind legs suddenly swell to an enormous degree from the hock, and almost
from the stifle to the fetlock, attended by a greater or less degree of
heat, and tenderness of the skin, and sometimes excessive and very
peculiar lameness. The pulse likewise becomes quick and hard, and the
horse evidently labors under considerable fever. It is acute
inflammation of the cellular substance of the legs, and that most sudden
in its attack, and most violent n its degree, and therefore attended by
the effusion of a considerable quantity of fluid into the cellular
membrane. It occurs in young horses, and in those which are over-fed and
little exercised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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