Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
New varieties of cheese are formed by mixing vegetable substances with
the curd. A green decoction of two parts of sage leaves, one of
marigold, and a little parsley, gives its color to the _green cheese_ of
Wiltshire; some even mix up the entire leaves with the curd. The
celebrated Schabzieger cheese of Switzerland, is made by crushing the
skim-milk cheese after it is several months old to fine powder in a
mill, mixing it then with one-tenth of its weight of fine salt, and
one-twentieth of the powdered leaves of the mellilot trefoil,
(_trifolium melilotus cerulea_,) and afterwards with oil or butter,
working the whole into a paste, which is pressed and carefully dried.
Potato Cheeses,
As they are called, are made in various ways. One pound of sour milk is
mixed with five pounds of boiled potatoes and a little salt, and the
whole is beat into a pulp, which, after standing five or six days, is
worked up again, and then dried in the usual way. Others mix three parts
of dried boiled potatoes with two of fresh curd, or equal weights, or
more curd than potato, according to the quality required. Such cheeses
are made in Thuringia, in Saxony, and in other parts of Germany. In
Savoy, an excellent cheese is made by mixing one of the pulp of potatoes
with three of ewe-milk curd; and in Westphalia, a potato cheese is made
with skimmed milk.
Preparation of Rennet.
Rennet is prepared from the salted stomach or intestines of the sucking
calf, the unweaned lamb, the young kid, or even the young pig. In
general, however, the stomach of the calf is preferred, and there are
various ways of curing and preserving it.
The stomach of the newly killed animal contains a quantity of curd
derived from the milk on which it has been fed. In most districts, it is
usual to remove by a gentle washing the curd and slimy matters which are
present in the stomach, as they are supposed to impart a strong taste to
the cheese. In Cheshire, the curd is frequently salted separately for
immediate use. In Ayrshire and Limburg, on the other hand, the curd is
always left in the stomach and salted along with it. Some even give the
calf a copious draught of milk shortly before it is killed, in order
that the stomach may contain a larger quantity of the valuable curd.
Salting the Stomach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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