Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
In the mode of salting the stomach, similar differences prevail. Some
merely put a few handfuls of salt into and around it, then roll it
together, and hang it near the chimney to dry. Others salt it in a
pickle for a few days, and then hang it up to dry; while others pack
several of them in layers, with much salt both within and without, and
preserve them in a cool place, till the cheese-making season of the
following year. They are then taken out, drained from the brine, spread
upon a table, sprinkled with salt which is rolled in with a wooden
roller, and then hung up to dry. In some foreign countries, the recent
stomach is minced very fine, mixed with salt and bread into a paste, put
into a bladder, and then dried. In Lombardy, the stomach, after being
salted and dried, is minced and mixed up with salt, pepper, and a little
whey or water into a paste, which is preserved for use.
In whatever way the stomach or intestine of the calf is prepared and
preserved, the almost universal opinion seems to be, that it should be
kept for 10 or 12 months, before it is capable of yielding the best and
strongest rennet. If newer than 12 months, the rennet is thought to make
the cheese heave or swell, and become full of eyes or holes.
Making the Rennet.
In making the rennet, different customs also prevail. In some districts,
a bit of the dried stomach is put into half a pint of lukewarm water,
with as much salt as will lie upon a shilling, is allowed to stand over
night, and in the morning the infusion is poured into the milk. For a
cheese of 60 lbs. weight, a piece of the size of a dollar will often be
sufficient, though of some skins as much as 10 square inches are
required to produce the same effect. It is, however, more common to take
the entire stomach, and to pour upon them from one to three quarts of
water for each stomach, and to allow them to infuse for several days. If
only one has been infused, and the rennet is intended for immediate use,
the infusion requires only to be skimmed and strained. But if several be
infused, or as many as have been provided for the whole season, about
two quarts of water are taken for each, and, after standing not more
than two days, the infusion is poured off, and is completely saturated
with salt. During the summer it is constantly skimmed, and fresh salt
added from time to time. Or a strong brine may at once be poured upon
the skins, and the infusion, when the skins are taken out, may be kept
for a length of time. Some even recommend, that the liquid rennet should
not be used until it is at least two months old. When thus kept,
however, it is indispensable that the water should be fully saturated
with salt.
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