Domestic annals of Scotland : $b from the revolution to the rebellion of 1745 — John Shaqi
Domestic annals of Scotland : $b from the revolution to the rebellion of 1745Chambers, Robert
History
Domestic annals of Scotland : $b from the revolution to the rebellion of 1745
Chambers, Robert
Scotland -- History -- 1689-1745
Law had not yet so well asserted her supremacy in Scotland as to
entirely banish the old inclination to enforce an assumed right by the
strong hand. Of the occasional violences still used in debatable matters
of property, a fair specimen is presented by a case which occurred at
this time between Andrew Johnstone of Lockerby and Mrs Margaret
Johnstone, the widow of his eldest [Sidenote: 1690.] son. For a year or
two past, Mrs Margaret, supported by her father, Sir James Johnstone of
Westerhall, and with the aid of sundry servants of her own and her
father, had been accustomed to molest Andrew Johnstone, his friends and
tenants, in the possession of their lands, and to threaten them with
acts of violence. They had been obliged to take out a writ of lawborrows
against the wrathful lady and her ‘accomplices;’ but it had proved of no
avail in inducing peaceful measures.
One day in the last spring, as Johnstone’s tenants were labouring their
lands at Turrie-muir, his furious daughter-in-law and her ‘accomplices’
came upon them, loosed the horses from their ploughs and harrows, cut
the harness, and beat the workmen. James Johnstone, a younger son of
Lockerby, was present, and on his trying to prevent these outrages, they
fell upon him violently, and wounded him under the eye with a penknife,
‘to the great hazard of the loss of his eye.’
In June, a set of Mrs Margaret’s friends, headed by David Carlyle, and
his sons William and Robert, took an opportunity of making a deadly
personal assault upon Mrs Mary Johnstone, wife of the Laird of Lockerby.
The poor lady was cut down, and left as dead, while her friend, Mrs
Barbara Hill, was run through the thigh with a sword. These ladies had
since lain under the care of surgeons, and it was uncertain whether they
would live or die. Janet Geddes, servant of Mungo Johnstone of
Netherplace, a friend of Lockerby, had also been assailed by the
Carlyles, pulled to the ground by the hair of her head, cruelly beaten
and wounded, and nearly choked with a horn snuff-box which they
endeavoured to force down her throat.
In May, a group of Mrs Margaret’s friends came armed to the lands of
Hass and Whitwyndhill, with ‘horrid and execrable oaths,’ and
‘masterfully drove away the sheep and bestial.’ The poor tenants and
their wives came to rescue their property, when the assailing party rode
them down, and beat them so sore, that several had to be taken home in
blankets. Not long after, Westerhall’s servants came to the same lands,
and took by violence from Robert Johnstone of Roberthill fourteen kine
and oxen, ‘which were reset by Sir James, being carried home to his
house and put in his byres, and set his mark upon them, and thereafter
sold ten of the said beasts, ilk ane being worth forty pounds.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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