Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2)Chambers, Robert
History
Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2)
Chambers, Robert
Scotland -- History -- 16th century; Scotland -- History -- 17th century
By this time, Arbuthnot’s edition of the Bible was completed and in
circulation. The gratification of the clergy on seeing such a product
of the native press, found eloquent expression in an address of the
General Assembly to the king (June 1579), when they took occasion to
praise the printer as ‘a man who hath taken great pains and travel
worthy to be remembered;’ and told how there should henceforth be a
copy in every parish kirk, to be called the Common Book of the Kirk,
‘as the most meet ornament for such a place.’ ‘Oh what difference,’
exclaimed these devout men, ‘between thir days of light, when almost
in every private house the book of God’s law is read and understood
in our vulgar language, and the age of darkness, when scarcely in a
whole city, without the cloisters of monks and friers, could the book
of God once be found, and that in a strange tongue of Latin, not good,
but mixed with barbarity, used and read by few, and almost understood
and exponed by none.’ All worldly wealth seemed vain and poor compared
with this fountain of spiritual comfort. ‘We ought,’ they said, ‘with
most thankful hearts to praise and extol the infinite goodness of God,
who hath accounted us worthy to whom He should open such an heavenly
treasure.’--_B. U. K._
* * * * *
[Sidenote: NOV. 10.]
In that unmistrusting reliance on force for religious objects which
marked the age, it was enacted in parliament, that each householder
worth three hundred merks of yearly rent, and all substantious yeomen
and burgesses esteemed as worth five hundred pounds in land and goods,
should have a Bible and psalm-book in the vulgar tongue, under the
penalty of ten pounds. A few months later (June 16, 1580), one John
Williamson was commissioned under the privy seal to visit and search
every house in the realm, ‘and to require the sicht of their Bible and
psalm-buke, gif they ony have, to be marked with their awn name, for
eschewing of fraudful dealing in that behalf.’[111]
* * * * *
The zeal of the clergy, their self-denying poverty, their resoluteness
in advancing their views of church polity against court influence, have
all been touched upon. Little more than six hundred in number--for
hundreds of the parishes had no minister--they were indefatigable in
their efforts to moralise the rude mass of the community; although it
was, by their own account, such as might have appeared hopeless to
other men; there being now, as they said, an ‘universal corruption in
the whole realm,’ ‘great coldness and slackness’ even in the professors
of religion, and a ‘daily increase of all kinds of fearful sins and
enormities, as incest, adulteries, murders, ... cursed sacrilege,
ungodly sedition and division, ... with all manner of disorders and
ungodly living.’[112]
[Sidenote: 1579.]
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