Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitionersBuchan, William
Science
Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitioners
Buchan, William
Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Between the paroxysms the patient must be supported with food that is
nourishing, but light and easy of digestion, as veal or chicken-broths,
sago, gruel with a little wine, light puddings, and such like. His drink
may be small negus, acidulated with the juice of lemons or oranges, and
sometimes a little weak punch. He may likewise drink infusions of bitter
herbs, as camomile, wormwood, or water-trefoil, and may now and then
take a glass of small wine, in which gentian root, centaury, or some
other bitter, has been infused.
As the chief intentions of cure in an ague are to brace the solids, and
promote perspiration, the patient ought to take as much exercise between
the fits as he can bear. If he be able to go abroad, riding on
horseback, or in a carriage, will be of great service. But if he cannot
bear that kind of exercise, he ought to take such as his strength will
permit. Nothing tends more to prolong an intermitting fever, than
indulging a lazy indolent disposition.
Intermitting fevers, under a proper regimen, will often go off without
medicine; and when the disease is mild, in an open dry country, there is
seldom any danger from allowing it to take its course; but when the
patient’s strength seems to decline, or the paroxysms are so violent
that his life is in danger, medicine ought immediately to be
administered. This however should never be done till the disease be
properly formed, that is to say, till the patient has had several fits
of shaking and sweating.
MEDICINE.——The first thing to be done in the cure of an intermitting
fever, is to cleanse the stomach and bowels. This not only renders the
application of other medicines more safe, but likewise more efficacious.
In this disease, the stomach is generally loaded with cold viscid
phlegm, and frequently great quantities of bile are discharged by vomit;
which plainly points out the necessity of such evacuations. Vomits are
therefore to be administered before the patient takes any other
medicine. A dose of ipecacuanha will generally answer this purpose very
well. A scruple or half a dram of the powder will be sufficient for an
adult, and for a younger person the dose must be less in proportion.
After the vomit begins to operate, the patient ought to drink
plentifully of weak camomile-tea. The vomit should be taken two or three
hours before the return of the fit, and may be repeated at the distance
of two or three days. Vomits not only cleanse the stomach, but increase
the perspiration, and all the other secretions, which render them of
such importance, that they often cure intermitting fevers without the
assistance of any other medicine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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