Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitionersBuchan, William
Science
Domestic medicine : $b or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitioners
Buchan, William
Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
It appears from the annual registers of the dead, that almost one half
of the children born in Great Britain die under twelve years of age. To
many, indeed, this may appear a natural evil; but, on due examination,
it will be found to be one of our own creating. Were the death of
infants a natural evil, other animals would be as liable to die young as
man; but this we find is by no means the case.
It may seem strange that man, notwithstanding his superior reason,
should fall so far short of other animals in the management of his
young: But our surprise will soon cease, if we consider that brutes,
guided by instinct, never err in this respect; while man, trusting
solely to art, is seldom right. Were a catalogue of those infants who
perish annually by art alone exhibited to public view, it would astonish
most people.
If parents are above taking care of their children, others must be
employed for that purpose: these will always endeavour to recommend
themselves by the appearance of extraordinary skill and address. By this
means such a number of unnecessary and destructive articles have been
introduced into the diet, clothing, &c. of infants, that it is no wonder
so many of them perish.
Nothing can be more preposterous than a mother who thinks it below her
to take care of her own child, or who is so ignorant as not to know what
is proper to be done for it. If we search Nature throughout, we cannot
find a parallel to this. Every other animal is the nurse of its own
offspring, and they thrive accordingly. Were the brutes to bring up
their young by proxy, they would share the same fate with those of the
human species.
We mean not, however, to impose it as a task upon every mother to suckle
her own child. This, whatever speculative writers may allege, is in some
cases impracticable, and would inevitably prove destructive both to the
mother and child. Women of delicate constitutions, subject to hysteric
fits, or other nervous affections, make very bad nurses: and these
complaints are now so common, that it is rare to find a woman of fashion
free from them; such women, therefore, supposing them willing, are often
unable to suckle their own children.
Almost every mother would be in a condition to give suck, did mankind
live agreeably to Nature: but whoever considers how far many mothers
deviate from her dictates, will not be surprised to find some of them
unable to perform that necessary office. Mothers who do not eat a
sufficient quantity of solid food, nor enjoy the benefit of free air and
exercise, can neither have wholesome juices themselves, nor afford
proper nourishment to an infant. Hence children who are suckled by
delicate women, either die young, or continue weak and sickly all their
lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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