The difficulties attending domestic service are so many and so pressing
that a large number of measures intended to meet them have been proposed,
all of them as varied as the personalities of those dealing with the
problem. This difference of opinion in regard to the best methods of
meeting the question is largely due to the fact that, not domestic
service as an occupation, but domestic servants as individuals have been
considered. It has also come from the fact that while the feudal castle
of the Middle Ages has shrunk to the city apartment, the attempt is made
to preserve intact the customs that had their origin in mediævalism
and ought to have died with it, overlooking the fact that every other
occupation has made at least some slight concession to economic progress.
Moreover, it must be said that the purely ethical phases of the subject
have been the ones most often kept in mind in discussing measures of
relief. This ethical side of the question is indeed important, but it is
largely based on the assumption that the relation between employer and
employee is a purely personal one. Since the discussion of the question
up to this point has been based on a different theory, namely, that
other relations besides the personal ones are established when that of
employer and employee is assumed, and that domestic service has been and
is affected by political, economic, industrial, social, and educational
questions, the present discussion of possible and impossible remedies
in domestic service cannot take into consideration the purely ethical
questions involved in the subject, but must deal with its other aspects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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