employees permanently a part of it, not because those admitted within
the family circle are of this particular class, but because they are not
of the family. Marriage has been called a process of naturalization—a
difficult one when all the conditions are most favorable. The process is
infinitely more difficult when an extraneous element is introduced into a
family, not as a result of mutual choice, but of a business agreement.
A fourth proposition for lessening the difficulties in domestic service
is to increase the number of employees by bringing to the North negroes
from the South. So seriously has this plan been contemplated that
companies have in some places already been formed, and through them
colored servants have been sent to different parts of the Eastern
states. But this plan assumes that no perplexities exist where colored
servants are found, and also that there are no difficulties which
a greater supply of domestic employees will not remove. That the
former assumption cannot rightly be made is evident from many facts.
The anomalous condition is found in at least one Southern city of an
organization to assist Northern housekeepers to secure colored servants,
and of another to aid Southern housekeepers in obtaining white employees
from the North.[282] The examination of a large number of advertisements
for “help wanted” shows apparently a preference in many parts of the
South for white servants,[283] while the testimony of many employers
seems to show that service is at present in a transitional state—the
older generation is disappearing, while in the younger generation the
same tendencies are found as in other classes of employees.[284] The
second assumption, that the question is settled wherever the supply
is greater than the demand, also seems unwarranted in the judgment of
many.[285] These facts are in no sense to be regarded as an exhaustive
presentation of the condition of domestic service at the South; they only
indicate that in the opinion of many intelligent employers “the question
of negro help is as broad as the negro question itself.” If it has
proved such to those who know the negro best, there is little hope that
Northern employers would gain more than new and perplexing complications
by introducing as domestic servants large numbers of negroes from the
South.[286]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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