A third suggestion in harmony with the two preceding is to receive the
employee into the family of the employer, giving her all of the family
privileges, including a seat at the table. This plan finds many advocates
among intelligent, conscientious employers who are earnestly trying to
find a way out of present troubles. But there are several objections
to it. One is the fact that such a policy is a distinct deviation from
all economic tendencies of the century. A hundred years ago under
the domestic system of manufactures the masterworkman received his
apprentices into his family, and no other arrangement seemed possible.
The factory system has revolutionized this manner of life, and a return
to it in manufacturing industries would be as impossible as a restoration
of the feudal system itself. The attempt to return to what was once a
common custom in many parts of the North is an attempt to restore the
patriarchal relationship between employer and employee in a generation
which looks with disfavor on paternalism in other forms of labor. Another
objection to the plan is its inherent impossibility. John Stuart Mill
could conceive of another world where two and two do not make four, but
it must in this world be at present an impossibility to conceive of a
family in which the idea of unity is not an essential feature. The very
foundation of a family is its integrity. Four plus one half can never
equal five, and no one can ever be more than a fraction in any family
into which he has not been born, married, or legally adopted. The family
circle cannot be squared, and if it could be, the curve of beauty would
be lost. Moreover, even if the plan could be carried out, it would not
meet the needs of the majority of employees or of those who would become
such if the conditions of service were more favorable. _What domestics as
a class desire is the opportunity of living their own lives in their own
way._ This is what other occupations offer to a greater degree than does
domestic service, and it is one reason for the preference for them. The
desire is not always on the part of the employees for the same friends,
the same amusements, the same privileges, the same opportunities, the
same interests, as those of their employers, but it is to have such
friends, such amusements, such privileges, such opportunities, such
interests, as they personally crave. Even what would be in themselves
the greatest advantages often cease to be such when the element of
personal choice in regard to them is removed. Still another objection is
the failure of the plan to subserve the best interests of the employer,
even granting that it is best for the employee. It grows out of the
nature of the family, as previously suggested. Comparatively few persons
are willing, except as a business necessity, to open their homes even
temporarily to those compelled to board. The privacy of home life is
destroyed to even a greater extent by the attempt to make household
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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