Moreover, it is possible to allow a fixed sum for service, as $18 per
month, out of which the employee may choose to have a small sum spent in
hiring by the day some one to wash windows and clean verandas, or she
may choose to economize her time and strength and do this work herself.
In either case the financial outcome to the employer is the same, while
either arrangement makes the employee a partner in the domestic company
and gives her an active interest in its welfare.
It is possible to apply the principle in still other ways. If the general
servant likes to cook but dislikes other parts of housework, she may
contribute to the Woman’s Exchange and with part of the money received
hire with her employer an assistant to come in a certain number of hours
each day to care for the rooms, the silver and brass, and wait on the
table. It is possible also to give the cook a certain amount of time
for making articles to be sold at the Woman’s Exchange, the employer
furnishing capital and implements of work and receiving a certain share
in the profits. In employment bureaus it would be possible to give a
certain percentage of the profits of the bureau to all employees who have
kept their names on the books of the bureau and remained at least one
year in the place found by them through its agency.
The ways indeed are numberless in which the principle of profit sharing
can be applied; and if the ingenuity and fertility of resource possessed
by so many employers were once turned in this direction, the good
resulting would be incalculable.
Great as would be the gain for domestic service if this principle could
be adopted in private families, the advantage would be if possible
even greater could it be introduced into hotels, boarding houses, and
restaurants, and also the dining-car, parlor-car, and sleeping-car
service. In all hotels, restaurants, and public institutions the waste
is enormous—perhaps proportionately greater than in private families,
largely because as a rule the superintendents of such establishments are
also employees on wages. Ignorance is often the chief cause of waste, and
the best corrective of this ignorance is the experience gained through
profit sharing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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