But the greatest advantage of profit sharing in restaurants and hotels,
dining-cars and sleeping-cars, is that through it the feeing system could
be abolished. In all such business enterprises where the feeing system is
established there is in effect a combination of the general public and
the employees of the establishments against the proprietors of them.
Such is the case because the feeing system prevents the proprietors
from receiving a fair amount of patronage unless each employee is feed
for performing the service he ought freely to give and for which he
will presumably be paid by his employer. The money profit in all these
establishments depends largely on the good service rendered by the
employees, and thus it would be possible to divide a positive profit
as well as a negative saving. The feeing system, if it prevails in
any branch of personal service, drags down with it in the social and
industrial scale every other branch of the service. The substitution
of profit sharing in hotels and restaurants and in the dining-car and
sleeping-car service for the system of fees so increasingly prevalent
would do more than any other one thing to remove the social stigma from
domestic service and make of all such employees self-respecting men and
women.
It may be urged against the proposition to introduce profit sharing into
domestic service that few employees are of such stability of character
as to warrant making the experiment. But the great desideratum is to
introduce into the service some principle that will develop the best
qualities of those already in it, that will sift out the worthless and
compel them to undertake unskilled labor, that will draw from other
occupations, where they are less needed, able persons whose natural
tastes and abilities would attract them to this. M. Levasseur is quoted
as saying that of one hundred firms that begin business, ten per
cent succeed, fifty per cent “vegetate,” and forty per cent go into
bankruptcy. The statement characterizes with possibly sufficient accuracy
the result in the case of the establishment of a corresponding number of
households. Could an industrial partnership be formed between employer
and employee, with the agreement to divide, not positive profits, but
negative savings, something might be done to save the forty per cent
who now give up housekeeping and go into the bankruptcy of hotels and
boarding houses, and also to lessen the fifty per cent who “vegetate”
through the employment in the household of obsolete industrial methods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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