It may also be said that profit sharing appeals to a selfish motive and
therefore is objectionable. But much of the waste and extravagance in the
household comes from ignorance; profit sharing is one way of teaching the
value of raw materials. The comfortable theory is often entertained that
to be born poor is to be born with a knowledge of all household affairs.
As a matter of fact, there is doubtless far more waste and extravagance
in the households of the poor than in those of the rich. But extravagance
is in reality a relative term; “tenderloin steak for breakfast and rump
roast for dinner,” which may be simple fare in the household of the
employer, becomes an impossible luxury to the employee in such a family
when she goes to a home of her own. Profit sharing would be of value
in the household not because it would appeal to a selfish motive, but
because it would teach the value of materials used and incidentally do
something to prevent this prevalent waste and extravagance.
Neither of these objections to profit sharing holds in the face of all
that can be said in its favor. The general arguments for it are many.
It is usually assumed that the interests of the employer and those of
the employee are antagonistic. The introduction of profit sharing could
easily prove that this assumption in domestic service is wrong, as it
has already made similar proof in other occupations. If the employers
of other forms of labor find themselves relieved of much of the worry
and friction that have previously resulted from the mutual relation of
employer and employee, it would seem reasonable to expect a like result
in the household. If it has been found elsewhere that the extra services
called out, and the manner in which they are called out, constitute an
invaluable educational discipline, and promote zeal, efficiency, and
economy, a similar result might be looked for here. If other employees
have learned through it to be careful of their methods of work, punctual
in the performance of their duties, and economical in the use of
materials; if it has become “a moral educator, and substituted harmony
and mutual good-will for distrust and contention in the relations of
employer and employee,” then, indeed, may it not be considered, not as a
panacea, but as one measure among many that may be of help in lessening
some of the serious difficulties that now attend domestic service?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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