[143] Elkanah Watson, writing from London in 1782, compares the silent
attention given by English servants with the volubility of those in
France, and then adds: “In America, our domestic feels the consciousness,
that he may in turn become a master. This feeling may, perhaps, impair
his usefulness as a servant, but cannot be deprecated, whilst it adds
to his self-respect as a man.”—_Men and Times of the Revolution_, pp.
169-170.
[144] Numberless advertisements are found like the following: “An Indian
maid about 19 years of Age, brought up from a Child to all sorts of
Household work, can handle her Needle very well and Sew or Flower and
ingenious about her Work: To be sold on reasonable terms.”—_Boston News
Letter_, June 8, 1719.
“An Indian Woman Aged about 30 Years fit for all manner of Household work
either for Town or Country, can Sew, Wash, Brew, Bake, Spin, and Milk
Cows, to be sold by Mr. Henry Hill.”—_Ibid._, January 4, 1720.
“A Very likely Indian Womans Time for Eleven Years and Five Months to be
disposed of; she’s a very good Servant, and can do any Household work,
either for Town or Country.”—_Ibid._, March 21, 1720.
“An Indian Woman aged Sixteen Years, that speaks good English; to be
sold.”—_Ibid._, February 20, 1715.
“A Stray Spanish Indian Woman named Sarah, Aged about 40 Years taken up,
which the Owner may have paying the Charges.”—_Ibid._, January 4, 1720.
[145] “A warr with the Narraganset is verie considerable to this
plantation, ffor I doubt whither yt be not synne in vs, hauing power
in our hands, to suffer them to maynteyne the worship of the devill
which theire paw wawes often doe; 2lie, If vpon a Just warre the Lord
should deliuer them into our hands, wee might easily haue men woemen
and children enough to exchange for Moores, which wilbe more gaynefull
pilladge for vs than wee conceive, for I doe not see how wee can
thrive vntill wee gett into a stock of slaves sufficient to doe all
our buisines, for our children’s children will hardly see this great
Continent filled with people, soe that our servants will still desire
freedome to plant for them selues, and not stay but for verie great
wages. And I suppose you know verie well how wee shall maynteyne 20
Moores cheaper than one Englishe servant.”—Emanuel Downing to John
Winthrop, 1645. _Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll._, Fourth Series, vol. VI., p. 65.
[146] _Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll._, Fourth Series, vol. VI., p. 101.
James Russell Lowell commenting on this letter says, “Let any housewife
of our day, who does not find the Keltic element in domestic life so
refreshing as to Mr. Arnold in literature, imagine a household with one
wild Pequot woman, communicated with by signs, for its maid of all work,
and take courage. Those were serious times indeed, when your cook might
give warning by taking your scalp, or _chignon_, as the case might be,
and making off with it into the woods.”—“New England Two Centuries Ago,”
in _Among My Books_, I., 263.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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