[147] Teele, _History of Milton, Massachusetts, 1640-1887_, Journal of
Rev. Peter Thatcher, Appendix B, pp. 641-642.
[148] _The Report of a French Protestant Refugee in Boston, 1687_,
evidently submitted to guide friends in France thinking of coming to
America, says: “You may also own negroes and negresses; there is not a
house in Boston, however small may be its means, that has not one or two.
There are those that have five or six, and all make a good living.”—Pp.
19-20.
The New England papers, even in the first part of the eighteenth century,
are full of advertisements like the following: “A Negro Wench with a Girl
Four Years old both born in the Country, used to all Family work on a
Farm, to be sold on reasonable Terms.”—_Boston News Letter_, October 5,
1719.
“A very likely young Negro Wench that can do any Household Work to be
sold, inquire of Mr. Samuel Sewall.”—_Ibid._, April 9, 1716.
“Lately arrived from Jamaica several Negro boys and girls, to be sold by
Mr. John Charnock & Co.”—_Ibid._, May 11, 1719.
Most of the advertisements describe those offered for sale as “very
likely,” and add the specially desirable qualification that he or she
“speaks good English.” Judge Sewall, in 1700, gives this account of
his first protest against negro slavery: “Having been long and much
dissatisfied with the Trade of fetching Negros from Guinea; at last I
had a strong Inclination to Write something about it; but it wore off.
At last reading Bayne, Ephes. about servants, who mentions Blackmoors; I
began to be uneasy that I had so long neglected doing anything.”—_Diary_,
II., 16.
[149] But it is of interest in passing to note two contemporaneous
judgments on the effect of slavery. Elkanah Watson, writing of his
journey through the South in 1778, says: “The influence of slavery upon
southern habits is peculiarly exhibited in the prevailing indolence of
the people. It would seem as if the poor white man had almost rather
starve than work, because the negro works.”—_Men and Times_, p. 72.
Thomas Anburey writes, “Most of the planters consign the care of their
plantations and negroes to an overseer, even the man whose house we rent,
has his overseer, though he could with ease superintend it himself; but
if they possess a few negroes, they think it beneath their dignity, added
to which, they are so abominably lazy.”—_Travels_, II., 328.
[150] A New England woman writes: “In several instances our ‘help’ was
married from our parlor with my sisters for bridesmaids. I correspond
with a woman doctor in Florida whose sister was our cook when I was a
child, and who shared her sister’s room at our home while she earned her
education, alternating work in the cotton mills and going to school.”
This is but one illustration of hundreds that have doubtless come within
the experience of most persons living in New England fifty years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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