“For know,” he says, “That the Servants here in _Mary-land_ of
all Colonies, distant or remote Plantations, have the least
cause to complain, either for strictness of Servitude, want of
Provisions, or need of Apparel: Five dayes and a half in the
Summer weeks is the alotted time that they work in; and for two
months when the Sun predominates in the highest pitch of his
heat, they claim an antient and customary Priviledge, to repose
themselves three hours in the day within the house, and this is
undeniably granted to them that work in the Fields.
“In the Winter time, which lasteth three months (viz.),
_December_, _January_, and _February_, they do little or no
work or employment, save cutting of wood to make good fires to
sit by, unless their Ingenuity will prompt them to hunt the
Deer, or Bear, or recreate themselves in Fowling, to slaughter
the Swans, Geese, and Turkeys (which this Country affords in
a most plentiful manner): For every Servant has a Gun, Powder
and Shot allowed him, to sport him withall on all Holidayes and
leasurable times, if he be capable of using it, or be willing
to learn.”[44]
Hammond also says of Virginia:
“The Women are not (as is reported) put into the ground to
worke, but occupie such domestique employments and houswifery
as in _England_, that is dressing victuals, righting up the
house, milking, imployed about dayries, washing, sowing, &c.
and both men and women have times of recreations, as much or
more than in any part of the world besides.... And whereas it
is rumoured that Servants have no lodging other then on boards,
or by the Fire side, it is contrary to reason to believe it:
First, as we are Christians; next as people living under a law,
which compels as well the Master as the Servant to perform his
duty; nor can true labour be either expected or exacted without
sufficient cloathing, diet, and lodging; all which both their
Indentures (which must inviolably be observed) and the Justice
of the Country requires.”[45]
A Glasgow merchant under date of January 19, 1714, also writes: “The
servants are all well cloathed and provided with bedding as ye will see,”
adding that some servants prefer “Mariland, the reason whereof is that
Virginia is a little odious to the people here.”[46]
But these enthusiastic descriptions must be taken _cum grano salis_. The
object of Alsop’s book was to stimulate emigration to Maryland, as is
evident from the dedication to Lord Baltimore and to “all the Merchant
Adventures for Mary-land.” The object of _Leah and Rachel_ was the same,
and others who wrote in a similar strain had evidently little personal
knowledge of the condition of the redemptioners. The real life is more
truly portrayed in the accounts given by the redemptioners themselves,
and many of these are preserved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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