Dorothy Payne, Quakeress: A Side-Light Upon the Career of 'Dolly' MadisonBarnard, Ella K. (Ella Kent)
History
Dorothy Payne, Quakeress: A Side-Light Upon the Career of 'Dolly' Madison
Barnard, Ella K. (Ella Kent)
Madison, Dolley, 1768-1849
Will you believe it, my sister? We have had a battle or skirmish
near Bladensburg, and I am still here, within sound of the cannons!
Mr. Madison comes not; may God protect him! Two messengers covered
with dust come to bid me fly; but I wait for him.... At this late
hour a wagon has been procured. I have had it filled with the plate
and most valuable portable articles belonging to the house; whether
it will reach its destination, the Bank of Maryland, or fall into
the hands of British soldiery, events must determine.
August 24, 1814.
Our kind friend, Mr. Carroll, has come to hasten my departure, and
is in a very bad humor with me because I insist on waiting until
the large picture of General Washington is secured, and it requires
to be unscrewed from the wall. This process was found too tedious
for these perilous moments! I have ordered the frame to be broken,
and the canvas taken out; it is done, and the precious portrait
placed in the hands of two gentlemen of New York for safe keeping.
And now, dear sister, I must leave this house, or the retreating
army will make me a prisoner in it, by filling up the road I am
directed to take. When I shall again write you, or where I shall be
to-morrow, I cannot tell!!
The gentlemen to whom Dolly entrusted the portrait of General Washington
were Jacob Barker,[60] the Quaker banker, to whom the government was
largely indebted for financial aid during the war of 1812, and Mr. De
Peyster, of New York. Jacob Barker himself took it to a farmhouse near
Montgomery courthouse, and later returned it to Dolly.
The Declaration of Independence was saved by Josiah King,[61] an
official from the State Department, who went to the place where it hung,
and took it from its frame; and Dolly took him and his precious burden
with her in her flight.
With Dolly went also Mr. Carrol and her servant "Sukey." They drove to
Georgetown, a short distance beyond which she spent her first night of
exile, (Salona Hall, the Smoot place). She, as well as Madison, was to
feel that the "_disaffection_" and "_hostility_" were realities in the
few following days during which they were banished from the capital, he
in hiding and she in disguise, wandering from place to place.
The night of the burning of the capitol she and her companions were
refused admittance to an inn and were, for a time, exposed to the fury
of the tempest of rain and hurricane that, while it wrought havoc in the
city, quenched the flames and drove the British troops in confusion
before it.
Monroe says the President crossed the Potomac on the evening of the
24th, accompanied by the Attorney-General and General Mason, and
remained on the south side of the river, a few miles above the lower
falls on the 25th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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