Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
lives?”[18] He was at this moment forty-four years of age, and less
than a year later, he married a second time.
At twenty-eight years of age, confined in a fortress pending transfer
to Siberia, he cried, “I see I have within me resources of vitality
that it will be hard to exhaust.” And in 1856, still in Siberia,
but released from prison, and not long married to a widow, Marie
Dimitrievna Issaïev by name, he wrote: “Now things are different from
what they used to be! So much more reflection, effort and energy
enters into my work. Can it be that after struggling so resolutely and
courageously for six long years I am incapable of earning enough money
to support my wife and myself? Impossible! Nobody knows yet the worth
of my powers or the extent of my talent, and this is what I chiefly
count on!”
But, alas! he has to struggle against other ills than poverty.
“My work is done in care and suffering, and I am always at high nervous
tension. When I do too much, I become physically ill.”--“Of late I’ve
been working literally day and night, in spite of my attacks.” And
again: “These attacks will make an end of me: after one, it takes me
four days to straighten out my thoughts.”
Dostoevsky was never reticent concerning his epilepsy; his attacks of
the _falling sickness_ were, alas! all too frequent not to have been
witnessed at times by some of his intimates, aye, and by strangers
too. Strakhov describes one of these fits in his _Reminiscences_,
unconscious, as the sufferer himself was, that there could be the
slightest shame attached to the epileptic condition, or that it implied
any moral or intellectual “inferiority” apart from the resultant
hindrances to work. Even to correspondents of the other sex who were
personally unknown to him and whom he was addressing for the first
time, he would apologize for his delay in writing, with the naïve and
simple remark: “I have just had three of my epileptic fits, uncommonly
violent and in rapid succession. But after the attacks, for two or
three days I was unable to work, write, or even read, because I am a
wreck, body and soul. So now I’ve told you, and I ask your forgiveness
for leaving you so long without a reply.”
This disease, from which he suffered even before Siberia, grew worse
during his imprisonment; it abated but very little during an occasional
stay abroad, renewing its force as soon as he returned home. Sometimes
the interval between the attacks is longer, but this only augments
their violence. “When the fits are infrequent and one suddenly comes
over me, I am subject to blackest melancholy. I am reduced to despair.
Formerly (he was fifty when he wrote this) this mood lasted three days
after the attack, nowadays, a week or more.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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