Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
And we see at the end of this story another characteristic reveal
itself: the belief in the special mission of the Russian people.
This belief we find in several Russian writers: in Dostoevsky it
becomes an active and painful conviction, and his chief grievance
against Turgeniev was simply that he could not trace in him this
national feeling, his opinion being that Turgeniev was too westernized.
In his speech at the Pushkin celebrations, Dostoevsky declared that
Pushkin, still in flush of imitating Byron and Chénier, suddenly found
what Dostoevsky calls the “Russian note,” a note “fresh and sincere.”
Replying to the question (which he describes as “accursed”) “What faith
can we have in the Russian people and in its worth?” Pushkin exclaimed,
“Humble thyself, thou son of arrogance, and first conquer thy pride.
Humble thyself and before the people, bend thy neck towards thy mother
earth.”
Never perhaps are ethnic differences more clearly marked than when the
manner of interpreting _honour_ is involved. The hidden mainspring
of civilized man’s conduct seems to me to be less a matter of
amour-propre, as La Rochefoucauld would have said, than a feeling for
what we call the “point of honour.” This feeling for personal honour,
this sensitive spot, is not exactly alike for Frenchman, Englishman,
Italian, and Spaniard. But contrasted with the Russian conception, the
codes of honour of all Western nations seem to fuse practically into
one. When we appreciate the Russian’s idea of honour, we see at once
how often the code of the Western world is opposed to the teaching of
the Gospels. And the Russian idea of honour is as much closer to the
Gospels by virtue of its remoteness from Western nations; in other
words, Christian feeling is predominant in the Russians, and often
takes precedence of “honour” as we Westerners interpret the idea.
Faced with the choice of seeking revenge or asking pardon by admitting
himself in the wrong, the Westerner will often consider the second
alternative lacking in dignity, the attitude of a coward or a
nonentity. The Westerner tends to esteem unwillingness to forgive,
forget, or remit offences a mark of strength of character, and
certainly he tries never to put himself in the wrong; but, should he
have done so, it would appear that the most unpleasant thing that could
befall him would be the necessity for admitting the fact! The Russian,
on the other hand, is ever ready to admit himself in the wrong--and
even before his enemies--equally willing to humble himself and seek
forgiveness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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